How can I create Word documents in C# without using Microsoft Office Interop?

You can use the IronWord library by Iron Software to create Word documents in C# without relying on Microsoft Office Interop. This library allows you to generate, edit, and export Word documents across different platforms and is compatible with .NET 8, 7, 6, Framework, Core, and Azure.

What are the steps to start using IronWord in a C# project?

To begin using IronWord in a C# project, create a new C# project, install the IronWord library via NuGet Package Manager, and follow the code examples provided in the article to create and manipulate Word documents.

Can I run IronWord on a Linux-based system?

Yes, IronWord is designed to work across different platforms, including Linux-based systems, making it versatile for various development environments.

Is there a trial available for IronWord?

Yes, IronWord offers a free trial. You can obtain a trial key by providing your email on the Iron Software website. This key needs to be included in your application's configuration file.

How do I create a simple Word document using IronWord?

To create a simple Word document using IronWord, you can initialize a new WordDocument instance, add content such as paragraphs and text runs, and save the document using the SaveAs method.

Can I add styled text to a Word document using IronWord?

Yes, IronWord allows you to add styled text to a Word document by using TextRun objects with TextStyle configurations, enabling styles like italic, bold, and underline.

Is it possible to add tables to Word documents with IronWord?

Absolutely, you can add tables to Word documents using IronWord by creating Table, TableRow, and TableCell objects and setting their properties, such as borders and content.

How can images be included in a Word document with IronWord?

To include images in a Word document using IronWord, create an Image object, configure its dimensions, and add it to a Paragraph, which can then be included in the Word document.

Does IronWord support the latest .NET versions?

Yes, IronWord fully supports the latest .NET versions, including .NET 8, 7, and 6, as well as .NET Framework, Core, and Azure.

Can IronWord automate the creation of complex documents with tables and images?

Yes, IronWord provides comprehensive functionality to automate the creation of complex Word documents that include tables, images, and styled text, all without relying on Microsoft Office.

The C# DOCX Library

Explore IronWord Start Free Trial

Add Text

See All Code Examples

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Load docx
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument("document.docx");

// Add text
doc.AddText("Add text using IronWord");

// Export docx
doc.SaveAs("save_document.docx");

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Load docx
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument("document.docx");

// Add text
doc.AddText("Add text using IronWord");

// Export docx
doc.SaveAs("save_document.docx");

PM >Install-Package IronWord

Install-Package IronWord

USING IRONWORD

How to Create Word Documents Without Office Interop in C#

Curtis Chau

Updated: June 28, 2026

Microsoft Word documents are widely used for various purposes, from formal business reports to personal letters. In C#, developers often need to generate Microsoft Word documents programmatically. Windows application developers have traditionally used the Microsoft Office Interop to generate and create Word documents using C#.

However, this approach isn't accessible to everyone, and developers can be found using an OS or on a Linux machine where the Microsoft Office interface isn't available. In these cases, developers must explore other libraries that can independently work on different platforms. One such powerful library for working with Word files programmatically is IronWord, from Iron Software.

IronWord provides robust functionality for working with Word documents in .NET applications and can run on different platforms and docker images/containers based on Linux. With IronWord, which has intuitive C#, VB.NET Word, and Docx Document API, there is no need to install Microsoft Office, Office automation, or Word Interop, to build, edit, and export Word document files. IronWord fully supports .NET 8, 7, 6, Framework, Core, and Azure.

This article will explore the creation of Word documents in C# using the IronWord library.

How to Create Word Documents Without Office Interop in C#

Create a new C# project.
Install the IronWord library.
Create a Word document using the IronWord library.
Add content to the now existing document.
Save the created Word document.
Open and display the created Word document.

Prerequisites:

Visual Studio: Ensure you have Visual Studio or any other C# development environment installed.
NuGet Package Manager: Make sure you can use NuGet to manage packages in your project.

Step 1: Create a New C# Project

Create a new C# console application or use an existing project where you want to generate the Word document.

Select the console application template and click next.

How to Create Word Documents Without Office Interop in C#: Figure 1 - Console App template for creating a new project

In the next step, you can provide the solution and project names.

How to Create Word Documents Without Office Interop in C#: Figure 2 - Configuring project with solution and project name

Select the .NET Version and click "Create".

How to Create Word Documents Without Office Interop in C#: Figure 3 - Creating project with correct .NET version

Step 2: Install the IronWord Library

Open your C# project and install the IronWord library using the NuGet Package Manager Console:

PM > Install-Package IronWord -Version 2024.1.2

Install-Package IronWord -Version 2024.1.2

The NuGet package can also be installed using Visual Studio Package Manager, as shown below.

How to Create Word Documents Without Office Interop in C#: Figure 4 - Installing IronWord with the VS package manager

Step 3: Create and Save a Word Document using the IronWord Library

Let's start with the simple example of creating a Word document using the IronWord library. The following code demonstrates how to create an essential Word document with a single paragraph containing the text "Hello, World!"

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Create a text run instance with "Hello, World!" content
TextRun textRun = new TextRun("Hello, World!");

// Create a paragraph and add the text run to it
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.AddTextRun(textRun);

// Create a new Word document object with the paragraph
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument(paragraph);

// Save the document as a .docx file
doc.SaveAs("example.docx"); // Saves the file to disk with the name example.docx

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Create a text run instance with "Hello, World!" content
TextRun textRun = new TextRun("Hello, World!");

// Create a paragraph and add the text run to it
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.AddTextRun(textRun);

// Create a new Word document object with the paragraph
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument(paragraph);

// Save the document as a .docx file
doc.SaveAs("example.docx"); // Saves the file to disk with the name example.docx

Imports IronWord
Imports IronWord.Models

' Create a text run instance with "Hello, World!" content
Private textRun As New TextRun("Hello, World!")

' Create a paragraph and add the text run to it
Private paragraph As New Paragraph()
paragraph.AddTextRun(textRun)

' Create a new Word document object with the paragraph
Dim doc As New WordDocument(paragraph)

' Save the document as a .docx file
doc.SaveAs("example.docx") ' Saves the file to disk with the name example.docx

Imports IronWord
Imports IronWord.Models

' Create a text run instance with "Hello, World!" content
Private textRun As New TextRun("Hello, World!")

' Create a paragraph and add the text run to it
Private paragraph As New Paragraph()
paragraph.AddTextRun(textRun)

' Create a new Word document object with the paragraph
Dim doc As New WordDocument(paragraph)

' Save the document as a .docx file
doc.SaveAs("example.docx") ' Saves the file to disk with the name example.docx

After executing the above code example, the new document file, example.docx, is created and the output is as shown below.

How to Create Word Documents Without Office Interop in C#: Figure 5 - Word document created through the code above.

This is a fundamental example of generating a Word document file using IronWord. For more information, you can read the Documentation.

Adding Paragraphs with Style to a Word Document

Now that we know how to create a simple Word document using IronWord, let's add paragraphs and styled text.

TextRun can also take style data, enhancing the text's visual representation. Text can be set with styles such as strikethrough, bold, italic, and underline.

Modify and add the code below to the program you have made previously.

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Create text runs with different styles
TextRun textRun = new TextRun("Hello, World!"); // Simple string
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.AddTextRun(textRun);

// Configure and add italic text
TextRun introText = new TextRun("This is an example paragraph with italic and bold styling.");
TextStyle italicStyle = new TextStyle()
{
    IsItalic = true
};
TextRun italicText = new TextRun("Italic example sentence.", italicStyle);

// Configure and add bold text
TextStyle boldStyle = new TextStyle()
{
    IsBold = true
};
TextRun boldText = new TextRun("Bold example sentence.", boldStyle);

// Add text runs to the paragraph
paragraph.AddTextRun(introText);
paragraph.AddTextRun(italicText);
paragraph.AddTextRun(boldText);

// Create and save the new Word document
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument(paragraph);
doc.SaveAs("example.docx"); // Saves the file to disk with the name example.docx

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Create text runs with different styles
TextRun textRun = new TextRun("Hello, World!"); // Simple string
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.AddTextRun(textRun);

// Configure and add italic text
TextRun introText = new TextRun("This is an example paragraph with italic and bold styling.");
TextStyle italicStyle = new TextStyle()
{
    IsItalic = true
};
TextRun italicText = new TextRun("Italic example sentence.", italicStyle);

// Configure and add bold text
TextStyle boldStyle = new TextStyle()
{
    IsBold = true
};
TextRun boldText = new TextRun("Bold example sentence.", boldStyle);

// Add text runs to the paragraph
paragraph.AddTextRun(introText);
paragraph.AddTextRun(italicText);
paragraph.AddTextRun(boldText);

// Create and save the new Word document
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument(paragraph);
doc.SaveAs("example.docx"); // Saves the file to disk with the name example.docx

Imports IronWord
Imports IronWord.Models

' Create text runs with different styles
Private textRun As New TextRun("Hello, World!") ' Simple string
Private paragraph As New Paragraph()
paragraph.AddTextRun(textRun)

' Configure and add italic text
Dim introText As New TextRun("This is an example paragraph with italic and bold styling.")
Dim italicStyle As New TextStyle() With {.IsItalic = True}
Dim italicText As New TextRun("Italic example sentence.", italicStyle)

' Configure and add bold text
Dim boldStyle As New TextStyle() With {.IsBold = True}
Dim boldText As New TextRun("Bold example sentence.", boldStyle)

' Add text runs to the paragraph
paragraph.AddTextRun(introText)
paragraph.AddTextRun(italicText)
paragraph.AddTextRun(boldText)

' Create and save the new Word document
Dim doc As New WordDocument(paragraph)
doc.SaveAs("example.docx") ' Saves the file to disk with the name example.docx

Imports IronWord
Imports IronWord.Models

' Create text runs with different styles
Private textRun As New TextRun("Hello, World!") ' Simple string
Private paragraph As New Paragraph()
paragraph.AddTextRun(textRun)

' Configure and add italic text
Dim introText As New TextRun("This is an example paragraph with italic and bold styling.")
Dim italicStyle As New TextStyle() With {.IsItalic = True}
Dim italicText As New TextRun("Italic example sentence.", italicStyle)

' Configure and add bold text
Dim boldStyle As New TextStyle() With {.IsBold = True}
Dim boldText As New TextRun("Bold example sentence.", boldStyle)

' Add text runs to the paragraph
paragraph.AddTextRun(introText)
paragraph.AddTextRun(italicText)
paragraph.AddTextRun(boldText)

' Create and save the new Word document
Dim doc As New WordDocument(paragraph)
doc.SaveAs("example.docx") ' Saves the file to disk with the name example.docx

Adding a Table to a Word Document

For clear representation of data, it can also be represented in a grid. When data is arranged as a grid, it is called a table. Using IronWord, we can add tables and images to the Word document as shown below:

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Create a table cell with sample text
TableCell cell = new TableCell();
TextRun textRun = new TextRun("Sample text");

// Add text run to the cell as a paragraph
cell.AddContent(new Paragraph(textRun));

// Configure cell border style
BorderStyle borderStyle = new BorderStyle
{
    BorderColor = new IronColor(IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Black),
    BorderValue = IronWord.Models.Enums.BorderValues.Thick,
    BorderSize = 5
};

// Set table borders
TableBorders tableBorders = new TableBorders
{
    TopBorder = borderStyle,
    RightBorder = borderStyle,
    BottomBorder = borderStyle,
    LeftBorder = borderStyle
};
cell.Borders = tableBorders;

// Create a table row and add cells to it
TableRow row = new TableRow();
row.AddCell(cell); // Add the first cell
row.AddCell(cell); // Add the second cell, duplicating to mimic a row with two identical cells

// Create a table and add the row to the table
Table table = new Table();
table.AddRow(row);

// Create and save a Word document using the table
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument(table);
doc.SaveAs("Document.docx"); // Saves the file to disk with the name Document.docx

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Create a table cell with sample text
TableCell cell = new TableCell();
TextRun textRun = new TextRun("Sample text");

// Add text run to the cell as a paragraph
cell.AddContent(new Paragraph(textRun));

// Configure cell border style
BorderStyle borderStyle = new BorderStyle
{
    BorderColor = new IronColor(IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Black),
    BorderValue = IronWord.Models.Enums.BorderValues.Thick,
    BorderSize = 5
};

// Set table borders
TableBorders tableBorders = new TableBorders
{
    TopBorder = borderStyle,
    RightBorder = borderStyle,
    BottomBorder = borderStyle,
    LeftBorder = borderStyle
};
cell.Borders = tableBorders;

// Create a table row and add cells to it
TableRow row = new TableRow();
row.AddCell(cell); // Add the first cell
row.AddCell(cell); // Add the second cell, duplicating to mimic a row with two identical cells

// Create a table and add the row to the table
Table table = new Table();
table.AddRow(row);

// Create and save a Word document using the table
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument(table);
doc.SaveAs("Document.docx"); // Saves the file to disk with the name Document.docx

Imports IronWord
Imports IronWord.Models

' Create a table cell with sample text
Private cell As New TableCell()
Private textRun As New TextRun("Sample text")

' Add text run to the cell as a paragraph
cell.AddContent(New Paragraph(textRun))

' Configure cell border style
Dim borderStyle As New BorderStyle With {
	.BorderColor = New IronColor(IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Black),
	.BorderValue = IronWord.Models.Enums.BorderValues.Thick,
	.BorderSize = 5
}

' Set table borders
Dim tableBorders As New TableBorders With {
	.TopBorder = borderStyle,
	.RightBorder = borderStyle,
	.BottomBorder = borderStyle,
	.LeftBorder = borderStyle
}
cell.Borders = tableBorders

' Create a table row and add cells to it
Dim row As New TableRow()
row.AddCell(cell) ' Add the first cell
row.AddCell(cell) ' Add the second cell, duplicating to mimic a row with two identical cells

' Create a table and add the row to the table
Dim table As New Table()
table.AddRow(row)

' Create and save a Word document using the table
Dim doc As New WordDocument(table)
doc.SaveAs("Document.docx") ' Saves the file to disk with the name Document.docx

Imports IronWord
Imports IronWord.Models

' Create a table cell with sample text
Private cell As New TableCell()
Private textRun As New TextRun("Sample text")

' Add text run to the cell as a paragraph
cell.AddContent(New Paragraph(textRun))

' Configure cell border style
Dim borderStyle As New BorderStyle With {
	.BorderColor = New IronColor(IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Black),
	.BorderValue = IronWord.Models.Enums.BorderValues.Thick,
	.BorderSize = 5
}

' Set table borders
Dim tableBorders As New TableBorders With {
	.TopBorder = borderStyle,
	.RightBorder = borderStyle,
	.BottomBorder = borderStyle,
	.LeftBorder = borderStyle
}
cell.Borders = tableBorders

' Create a table row and add cells to it
Dim row As New TableRow()
row.AddCell(cell) ' Add the first cell
row.AddCell(cell) ' Add the second cell, duplicating to mimic a row with two identical cells

' Create a table and add the row to the table
Dim table As New Table()
table.AddRow(row)

' Create and save a Word document using the table
Dim doc As New WordDocument(table)
doc.SaveAs("Document.docx") ' Saves the file to disk with the name Document.docx

In the example above, we added a table to a Word document using borders.

Adding Images to a Word Document

Images enhance the document's presentation and can add more colors and visual appeal.

Images can be added programmatically to a Word document using IronWord as shown in the code below:

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Load a new document
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument();

// Configure and add image to the document
IronWord.Models.Image image = new IronWord.Models.Image("SalesChart.jpg")
{
    Width = 200, // Set image width in pixels
    Height = 200 // Set image height in pixels
};
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.AddImage(image); // Add image to paragraph
doc.AddParagraph(paragraph); // Add paragraph to the document

// Save the document as a .docx file
doc.SaveAs("save_document.docx"); // Saves the file to disk with the name save_document.docx

using IronWord;
using IronWord.Models;

// Load a new document
WordDocument doc = new WordDocument();

// Configure and add image to the document
IronWord.Models.Image image = new IronWord.Models.Image("SalesChart.jpg")
{
    Width = 200, // Set image width in pixels
    Height = 200 // Set image height in pixels
};
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.AddImage(image); // Add image to paragraph
doc.AddParagraph(paragraph); // Add paragraph to the document

// Save the document as a .docx file
doc.SaveAs("save_document.docx"); // Saves the file to disk with the name save_document.docx

Imports IronWord
Imports IronWord.Models

' Load a new document
Private doc As New WordDocument()

' Configure and add image to the document
Private image As New IronWord.Models.Image("SalesChart.jpg") With {
	.Width = 200,
	.Height = 200
}
Private paragraph As New Paragraph()
paragraph.AddImage(image) ' Add image to paragraph
doc.AddParagraph(paragraph) ' Add paragraph to the document

' Save the document as a .docx file
doc.SaveAs("save_document.docx") ' Saves the file to disk with the name save_document.docx

Imports IronWord
Imports IronWord.Models

' Load a new document
Private doc As New WordDocument()

' Configure and add image to the document
Private image As New IronWord.Models.Image("SalesChart.jpg") With {
	.Width = 200,
	.Height = 200
}
Private paragraph As New Paragraph()
paragraph.AddImage(image) ' Add image to paragraph
doc.AddParagraph(paragraph) ' Add paragraph to the document

' Save the document as a .docx file
doc.SaveAs("save_document.docx") ' Saves the file to disk with the name save_document.docx

Here, we are adding an image using IronWord.Models.Image with a Height and Width of 200 pixels to a paragraph.

Licensing (Free Trial Available)

IronWord requires a license to use. Obtain a trial key from the Iron Software website. This key needs to be placed in appsettings.json.

{
    "IronWord.LicenseKey": "IRONWORD.MYLICENSE.KEY.TRIAL"
}

{
    "IronWord.LicenseKey": "IRONWORD.MYLICENSE.KEY.TRIAL"
}

JSON

Provide your email to get a trial license. After you submit your email ID, the key will be delivered via email.

How to Create Word Documents Without Office Interop in C#: Figure 6 - Popup upon a successfully submitted trial form

Conclusion

Creating Word documents in C# using the IronWord library provides a flexible and efficient way to generate documents without relying on Microsoft Office. Whether you need to create simple letters or complex reports with tables and images, IronWord allows you to achieve this programmatically. This article provides a comprehensive tutorial on creating Word documents. With IronWord, you have the power to automate the creation of Word documents, making your C# applications more versatile and productive.

And for developers looking for PDF file manipulation to work in conjunction with their generated Word documents, look no further than IronPDF, another C# library produced by Iron Software.

Curtis Chau

Chat with engineering team now

Technical Writer

Curtis Chau holds a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science (Carleton University) and specializes in front-end development with expertise in Node.js, TypeScript, JavaScript, and React. Passionate about crafting intuitive and aesthetically pleasing user interfaces, Curtis enjoys working with modern frameworks and creating well-structured, visually appealing manuals.

...