How to Add Freeze Pane

by Chaknith Bin

Introduction

In a large data sheet table, it can be challenging to view the data in 50+ rows or columns beyond the 'Z' column while keeping the corresponding headers in view. The Freeze Pane functionality provides a clever solution to this issue.


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C# NuGet Library for Excel

Install with NuGet

Install-Package IronXL.Excel
or
Java PDF JAR

Download DLL

Download DLL

Manually install into your project

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First Step:
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Check out IronXL on Nuget for quick installation and deployment. With over 8 million downloads, it's transforming Excel with C#.

C# NuGet Library for Excel nuget.org/packages/IronXL.Excel/
Install-Package IronXL.Excel

Consider installing the IronXL DLL directly. Download and manually install it for your project or GAC form: IronXL.zip

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Add Freeze Pane Example

Freeze panes is an option to lock rows and columns in place, allowing them to remain visible while scrolling. It is a very useful feature for keeping the header column or row in place while quickly comparing information.

CreateFreezePane(int column, int row)

To add a freeze pane, use the CreateFreezePane method, specifying the column and row from which the freeze pane should start. The specified column and row are not included in the freeze pane. For example, workSheet.CreateFreezePane(1, 4) will create a freeze pane starting from column(A) and row(1-4).

The code example below demonstrates how to create a freeze pane starting from columns A to B and rows 1 to 3:

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/how-to/add-freeze-panes-add.cs
using IronXL;
using System.Linq;

WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx");
WorkSheet workSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First();

// Create freeze pane from column(A-B) and row(1-3)
workSheet.CreateFreezePane(2, 3);

workBook.SaveAs("createFreezePanes.xlsx");
Imports IronXL
Imports System.Linq

Private workBook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx")
Private workSheet As WorkSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First()

' Create freeze pane from column(A-B) and row(1-3)
workSheet.CreateFreezePane(2, 3)

workBook.SaveAs("createFreezePanes.xlsx")
VB   C#

Demonstration

Freeze Pane in Action

Remove Freeze Pane

Use the RemovePane method to quickly remove all existing freeze panes from your spreadsheet.

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/how-to/add-freeze-panes-remove.cs
// Remove all existing freeze or split pane
workSheet.RemovePane();
' Remove all existing freeze or split pane
workSheet.RemovePane()
VB   C#

Advanced Freeze Pane Example

The CreateFreezePane method offers an advanced option to create freeze panes with pre-scrolling functionality.

CreateFreezePane(int column, int row, int subsequentColumn, int subsequentRow)

This method allows you to add freeze pane based on the specified column and row, as demonstrated in the example section. Additionally, it enables you to apply scrolling to the worksheet.

For instance, by using workSheet.CreateFreezePane(5, 2, 6, 7), you can create a freeze pane that spans columns A-E and rows 1-2. It includes a 1-column and 5-row scroll. When the worksheet is first opened, it will display columns A-E, G-... and rows 1-2, 8-...

Please note
Only 1 setting of freeze pane can be applied. Any additional creation of freeze pane will overwrite the previous one.

Freeze pane does not work with Microsoft Excel versions 97-2003(.xls).

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/how-to/add-freeze-panes-advance.cs
using IronXL;
using System.Linq;

WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx");
WorkSheet workSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First();

// Overwriting freeze or split pane to column(A-E) and row(1-5) as well as applying prescroll
// The column will show E,G,... and the row will show 5,8,...
workSheet.CreateFreezePane(5, 5, 6, 7);

workBook.SaveAs("createFreezePanes.xlsx");
Imports IronXL
Imports System.Linq

Private workBook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx")
Private workSheet As WorkSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First()

' Overwriting freeze or split pane to column(A-E) and row(1-5) as well as applying prescroll
' The column will show E,G,... and the row will show 5,8,...
workSheet.CreateFreezePane(5, 5, 6, 7)

workBook.SaveAs("createFreezePanes.xlsx")
VB   C#

Demonstration

Advance Freeze Panes Demonstration
Chaknith related to Demonstration

Chaknith Bin

Software Engineer

Chaknith is the Sherlock Holmes of developers. It first occurred to him he might have a future in software engineering, when he was doing code challenges for fun. His focus is on IronXL and IronBarcode, but he takes pride in helping customers with every product. Chaknith leverages his knowledge from talking directly with customers, to help further improve the products themselves. His anecdotal feedback goes beyond Jira tickets and supports product development, documentation and marketing, to improve customer’s overall experience.When he isn’t in the office, he can be found learning about machine learning, coding and hiking.