IronXL How-Tos Add Freeze Panes How to Add Freeze Pane Chaknith Bin Updated:June 22, 2025 Introduction In a large data sheet table, it can be challenging to view the data in 50+ rows or columns beyond the 'Z' column while keeping the corresponding headers in view. The Freeze Pane functionality provides a clever solution to this issue. How to Add Freeze Pane to Spreadsheet To add a freeze pane to your spreadsheet, follow these steps: Install the C# library required for freeze pane Use the CreateFreezePane with 2 parameters to add freeze pane Use the CreateFreezePane with 4 parameters to add freeze pane as well as perform a pre-scrolled action on the spreadsheet Export the spreadsheet to the desired file formats Get started with IronXL Start using IronXL in your project today with a free trial. First Step: Start for Free Add Freeze Pane Example Freeze panes is an option to lock rows and columns in place, allowing them to remain visible while scrolling. It is a very useful feature for keeping the header column or row in place while quickly comparing information. CreateFreezePane(int column, int row) To add a freeze pane, use the CreateFreezePane method, specifying the column and row from which the freeze pane should start. The specified column and row are not included in the freeze pane. For example, workSheet.CreateFreezePane(1, 4) will create a freeze pane starting from column A and rows 1 to 4. The code example below demonstrates how to create a freeze pane starting from column B and row 4: :path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/how-to/add-freeze-panes-add.cs using IronXL; using System.Linq; WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx"); WorkSheet workSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First(); // Create freeze pane from column(A-B) and row(1-3) workSheet.CreateFreezePane(2, 3); workBook.SaveAs("createFreezePanes.xlsx"); Imports IronXL Imports System.Linq Private workBook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx") Private workSheet As WorkSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First() ' Create freeze pane from column(A-B) and row(1-3) workSheet.CreateFreezePane(2, 3) workBook.SaveAs("createFreezePanes.xlsx") $vbLabelText $csharpLabel Demonstration Remove Freeze Pane Use the RemovePane method to quickly remove all existing freeze panes from your spreadsheet. :path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/how-to/add-freeze-panes-remove.cs // Remove all existing freeze or split pane workSheet.RemovePane(); ' Remove all existing freeze or split pane workSheet.RemovePane() $vbLabelText $csharpLabel Advanced Freeze Pane Example The CreateFreezePane method offers an advanced option to create freeze panes with pre-scrolling functionality. CreateFreezePane(int column, int row, int subsequentColumn, int subsequentRow) This method allows you to add a freeze pane based on the specified starting column and row. Additionally, it enables you to apply scrolling to the worksheet. For instance, by using workSheet.CreateFreezePane(5, 2, 6, 7), you can create a freeze pane that spans columns A-E and rows 1-2. It includes a 1-column and 5-row scroll. When the worksheet is first opened, it will display columns A-E, G-... and rows 1-2, 8-... :path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/how-to/add-freeze-panes-advance.cs using IronXL; using System.Linq; WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx"); WorkSheet workSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First(); // Overwriting freeze or split pane to column(A-E) and row(1-5) as well as applying prescroll // The column will show E,G,... and the row will show 5,8,... workSheet.CreateFreezePane(5, 5, 6, 7); workBook.SaveAs("createFreezePanes.xlsx"); Imports IronXL Imports System.Linq Private workBook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx") Private workSheet As WorkSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First() ' Overwriting freeze or split pane to column(A-E) and row(1-5) as well as applying prescroll ' The column will show E,G,... and the row will show 5,8,... workSheet.CreateFreezePane(5, 5, 6, 7) workBook.SaveAs("createFreezePanes.xlsx") $vbLabelText $csharpLabel Demonstration Please noteOnly 1 setting of freeze pane can be applied. Any additional creation of freeze pane will overwrite the previous one. Freeze pane does not work with Microsoft Excel versions 97-2003(.xls). Frequently Asked Questions What is a freeze pane in Excel? A freeze pane is a feature that allows you to lock rows and columns in place, enabling them to remain visible while you scroll through the rest of the spreadsheet. How can I add a freeze pane to a spreadsheet? You can add a freeze pane using the `CreateFreezePane` method in IronXL. Specify the starting column and row to create the freeze pane. For example, `workSheet.CreateFreezePane(1, 4)` will start the pane from column A and rows 1 to 4. What are the prerequisites for adding freeze panes to a spreadsheet? To add freeze panes, you need to install the IronXL Excel library from NuGet. Can I add a freeze pane with scrolling functionality? Yes, the `CreateFreezePane` method allows you to add a freeze pane with scrolling by specifying additional parameters for subsequent columns and rows. How do I remove a freeze pane from a spreadsheet? You can remove all existing freeze panes using the `RemovePane` method in IronXL. Does Microsoft Excel support all freeze pane functionalities? IronXL's freeze pane feature does not work with Microsoft Excel versions 97-2003 (.xls). Can I apply multiple freeze pane settings in a single worksheet? No, only one freeze pane setting can be applied at a time. Any new creation of a freeze pane will overwrite the previous one. What file formats can I export to after adding freeze panes? After adding freeze panes, you can export your spreadsheet to various file formats using IronXL. Chaknith Bin Chat with engineering team now Software Engineer Chaknith is the Sherlock Holmes of developers. It first occurred to him he might have a future in software engineering, when he was doing code challenges for fun. His focus is on IronXL and IronBarcode, but he takes pride in helping customers with every product. Chaknith leverages his knowledge from talking directly with customers, to help further improve the products themselves. His anecdotal feedback goes beyond Jira tickets and supports product development, documentation and marketing, to improve customer’s overall experience.When he isn’t in the office, he can be found learning about machine learning, coding and hiking. Ready to Get Started? Free NuGet Download Total downloads: 1,487,525 View Licenses