C# Excel 教程:學習使用IronXL庫(無Interop)

A Guide to Reading and Writing Excel Files in C#

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使用來自 Iron Software 的 IronXL 軟體庫在 C# 和其他 .NET 語言中讀取和創建 Excel (XLS, XLSX 和 CSV) 文件非常簡單。

IronXL 不需要在您的伺服器上安裝 Excel Interop。 IronXL 提供比 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 更快速且直觀的 API。

IronXL 適用於以下平台:

  • Windows 和 Azure 上的 .NET Framework 4.6.2 及更高版本
  • Windows、Linux、MacOS 和 Azure 上的 .NET Core 2 及更高版本
  • .NET 5、.NET 6、.NET 7、.NET 8、Mono、Maui 和 Xamarin

安裝 IronXL

Firstly install IronXL, using our NuGet package or by downloading the DLL. IronXL classes can be found in the IronXL namespace.

最簡單的安裝 IronXL 的方式是使用 Visual-Studio 的 NuGet 套件管理器: 套件名稱是 IronXL.Excel

Install-Package IronXL.Excel

https://www.nuget.org/packages/ironxl.excel/

讀取 Excel 文件

使用 IronXL,從 Excel 文件中提取數據可以在短短幾行代碼內完成。

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/get-started/get-started-1.cs
using IronXL;

// Supported spreadsheet formats for reading include: XLSX, XLS, CSV and TSV
WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.Load("data.xlsx");
WorkSheet workSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First();

// Select cells easily in Excel notation and return the calculated value, date, text or formula
int cellValue = workSheet["A2"].IntValue;

// Read from Ranges of cells elegantly.
foreach (var cell in workSheet["A2:B10"])
{
    Console.WriteLine("Cell {0} has value '{1}'", cell.AddressString, cell.Text);
}
Imports IronXL

' Supported spreadsheet formats for reading include: XLSX, XLS, CSV and TSV
Private workBook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("data.xlsx")
Private workSheet As WorkSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First()

' Select cells easily in Excel notation and return the calculated value, date, text or formula
Private cellValue As Integer = workSheet("A2").IntValue

' Read from Ranges of cells elegantly.
For Each cell In workSheet("A2:B10")
	Console.WriteLine("Cell {0} has value '{1}'", cell.AddressString, cell.Text)
Next cell
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

創建新的 Excel 文件

IronXL 提供了一個快速簡便的介面,用於使用 C# 或 VB.NET 生成 Excel 文件。

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/get-started/get-started-2.cs
using IronXL;

// Create new Excel WorkBook document.
WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.Create(ExcelFileFormat.XLSX);
workBook.Metadata.Author = "IronXL";

// Add a blank WorkSheet
WorkSheet workSheet = workBook.CreateWorkSheet("main_sheet");

// Add data and styles to the new worksheet
workSheet["A1"].Value = "Hello World";
workSheet["A2"].Style.BottomBorder.SetColor("#ff6600");
workSheet["A2"].Style.BottomBorder.Type = IronXL.Styles.BorderType.Double;

// Save the excel file
workBook.SaveAs("NewExcelFile.xlsx");
Imports IronXL

' Create new Excel WorkBook document.
Private workBook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Create(ExcelFileFormat.XLSX)
workBook.Metadata.Author = "IronXL"

' Add a blank WorkSheet
Dim workSheet As WorkSheet = workBook.CreateWorkSheet("main_sheet")

' Add data and styles to the new worksheet
workSheet("A1").Value = "Hello World"
workSheet("A2").Style.BottomBorder.SetColor("#ff6600")
workSheet("A2").Style.BottomBorder.Type = IronXL.Styles.BorderType.Double

' Save the excel file
workBook.SaveAs("NewExcelFile.xlsx")
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

導出為 CSV、XLS、XLSX、JSON 或 XML

IronXL 還允許您將數據保存或導出到各種流行的結構化電子表格格式。

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/get-started/get-started-3.cs
// Export to many formats with fluent saving
workSheet.SaveAs("NewExcelFile.xls");
workSheet.SaveAs("NewExcelFile.xlsx");
workSheet.SaveAsCsv("NewExcelFile.csv");
workSheet.SaveAsJson("NewExcelFile.json");
workSheet.SaveAsXml("NewExcelFile.xml");
' Export to many formats with fluent saving
workSheet.SaveAs("NewExcelFile.xls")
workSheet.SaveAs("NewExcelFile.xlsx")
workSheet.SaveAsCsv("NewExcelFile.csv")
workSheet.SaveAsJson("NewExcelFile.json")
workSheet.SaveAsXml("NewExcelFile.xml")
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

設置儲存格和範圍的樣式

您可以使用 IronXL.Range.Style 物件將格式應用到 Excel 儲存格和範圍。

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/get-started/get-started-4.cs
// Set cell's value and styles
workSheet["A1"].Value = "Hello World";
workSheet["A2"].Style.BottomBorder.SetColor("#ff6600");
workSheet["A2"].Style.BottomBorder.Type = IronXL.Styles.BorderType.Double;
' Set cell's value and styles
workSheet("A1").Value = "Hello World"
workSheet("A2").Style.BottomBorder.SetColor("#ff6600")
workSheet("A2").Style.BottomBorder.Type = IronXL.Styles.BorderType.Double
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

排序範圍

使用 IronXL,您可以輕鬆使用 Range 物件對一個 Excel 儲存格範圍進行排序。

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/get-started/get-started-5.cs
using IronXL;

WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.Load("test.xls");
WorkSheet workSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First();

// This is how we get range from Excel worksheet
Range range = workSheet["A2:A8"];

// Sort the range in the sheet
range.SortAscending();
workBook.Save();
Imports IronXL

Private workBook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("test.xls")
Private workSheet As WorkSheet = workBook.WorkSheets.First()

' This is how we get range from Excel worksheet
Private range As Range = workSheet("A2:A8")

' Sort the range in the sheet
range.SortAscending()
workBook.Save()
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

編輯公式

修改 Excel 公式就像賦值一個以 "=" 符號開頭的值一樣簡單。 公式將立即被計算。

:path=/static-assets/excel/content-code-examples/get-started/get-started-6.cs
// Set a formula
workSheet["A1"].Value = "=SUM(A2:A10)";

// Get the calculated value
decimal sum = workSheet["A1"].DecimalValue;
' Set a formula
workSheet("A1").Value = "=SUM(A2:A10)"

' Get the calculated value
Dim sum As Decimal = workSheet("A1").DecimalValue
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

為什麼選擇 IronXL?

IronXL 提供了一個對開發人員友好的 API,用於在 .NET 中讀寫 Excel 文件。 它不需要在伺服器上安裝 Microsoft Excel 或 Excel Interop,使 Excel 文件處理快速、輕量且無憂無慮。

前進的方向

要探索更多功能和能力,我們建議查看.NET API 參考,格式類似於 MSDN 文檔。

Curtis Chau
技術作家

Curtis Chau 擁有卡爾頓大學計算機科學學士學位,專注於前端開發,擅長於 Node.js、TypeScript、JavaScript 和 React。Curtis 熱衷於創建直觀且美觀的用戶界面,喜歡使用現代框架並打造結構良好、視覺吸引人的手冊。

除了開發之外,Curtis 對物聯網 (IoT) 有著濃厚的興趣,探索將硬體和軟體結合的創新方式。在閒暇時間,他喜愛遊戲並構建 Discord 機器人,結合科技與創意的樂趣。

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