How to Output Data Formats

Instead of simply reading the barcode and printing the values in the console, IronBarcode offers much more. It provides several output formats that pave the way for users to further process the read results. These formats include properties such as barcode image, barcode type, BinaryValue, coordinates, height, width, page number, barcode, page orientation, text, and value.

Users can manipulate these properties further within the program. Let's explore how to use these properties and the use cases where they can be helpful.

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Output Formats and Use Cases

BarcodeResult stores various useful properties. These properties are listed below:

  • BarcodeImage
  • BarcodeType
  • BinaryValue
  • Coordinates, Height & Width
  • PageNumber
  • Barcode and PageOrientation
  • Text & Value

Barcode Image

Once IronBarcode performs a reading process on an image, the barcodes found in the image will be stored in BarcodeResult as the BarcodeImage property of type AnyBitmap. The BarcodeImage property stores the found barcode images. Users can retrieve this object to further process the image or save it as a permanent copy. This provides efficient and ease of use by eliminating the need to write additional code to extract the barcode images from an image.

Let us look at the code snippet below that demonstrates a possible use case for this output format:

:path=/static-assets/barcode/content-code-examples/how-to/output-data-formats-BarcodeImage.cs
using IronBarCode;
using IronSoftware.Drawing;
using System.Collections.Generic;

// Read barcode from PDF file
BarcodeResults result = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf("test.pdf");

// Create list for barcodes
List<AnyBitmap> barcodeList = new List<AnyBitmap>();

foreach (BarcodeResult barcode in result)
{
    barcodeList.Add(barcode.BarcodeImage);
}

// Create multi-page TIFF
AnyBitmap.CreateMultiFrameTiff(barcodeList).SaveAs("barcodeImages.tif");
Imports IronBarCode
Imports IronSoftware.Drawing
Imports System.Collections.Generic

' Read barcode from PDF file
Private result As BarcodeResults = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf("test.pdf")

' Create list for barcodes
Private barcodeList As New List(Of AnyBitmap)()

For Each barcode As BarcodeResult In result
	barcodeList.Add(barcode.BarcodeImage)
Next barcode

' Create multi-page TIFF
AnyBitmap.CreateMultiFrameTiff(barcodeList).SaveAs("barcodeImages.tif")
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

The code snippet above illustrates one of the use cases for this output format. Specifically, it's designed to create a multipage TIFF image from barcodes detected within a PDF document. First, we scan or detect barcodes in the sample PDF. Then, we create a list of AnyBitmap where we store the information from the BarcodeImage property. Finally, we utilize this list to generate a multi-page TIFF using the CreateMultiFrameTiff method.

Please note
BarcodeImage property from BarcodeResult only stores the images of barcodes found during the read, not the whole input image itself.

Barcode Type

This property helps users in determining what type of barcode is present in the input image or document. However, the limitation of this feature is that the barcode type inside the image must be those that are supported and can be read by IronBarcode. To know more about supported barcode types in IronBarcode, users can refer to this article.

The code snippet below demonstrates how users can retrieve the barcode values as well as the barcode type in an image by printing the values on console.

:path=/static-assets/barcode/content-code-examples/how-to/output-data-formats-BarcodeType.cs
using IronBarCode;
using System;

// Read barcode from PNG
BarcodeResults result = BarcodeReader.Read("bc3.png");

// Output barcode type to console
foreach (BarcodeResult barcode in result)
{
    Console.WriteLine("The barcode value is " + barcode.ToString() + " and the barcode type is " + barcode.BarcodeType);
}
Imports IronBarCode
Imports System

' Read barcode from PNG
Private result As BarcodeResults = BarcodeReader.Read("bc3.png")

' Output barcode type to console
For Each barcode As BarcodeResult In result
	Console.WriteLine("The barcode value is " & barcode.ToString() & " and the barcode type is " & barcode.BarcodeType)
Next barcode
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

From the code snippet above, we perform barcode reading by calling BarcodeReader.Read() method on the input image. This returns a BarcodeResults object that stores all the BarcodeResult from reading all barcodes available in the image. Next, we iterate through the BarcodeResults object to retrieve the BarcodeResult and get the barcode value and type printed to the console.

Binary Value

Using IronBarcode, users can also retrieve the byte array of the barcode value by accessing the BinaryValue property from the BarcodeResult object. This allows users to manipulate the barcode value further inside the program.

The code snippet below demonstrates one use case of retrieving the barcode value as binary data:

:path=/static-assets/barcode/content-code-examples/how-to/output-data-formats-BinaryValue.cs
using IronBarCode;

// Read barcode from PNG
BarcodeResults result = BarcodeReader.Read("multiple-barcodes.png");

int i = 1;
foreach (BarcodeResult barcode in result)
{
    var binaryValue = barcode.BinaryValue;
    var barcodeType = IronBarCode.BarcodeEncoding.QRCode;

    // Create QR code
    GeneratedBarcode generatedBarcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(binaryValue, barcodeType);

    // Export QR code
    generatedBarcode.SaveAsPng($"qrFromBinary{i}.png");
    i++;
}
Imports IronBarCode

' Read barcode from PNG
Private result As BarcodeResults = BarcodeReader.Read("multiple-barcodes.png")

Private i As Integer = 1
For Each barcode As BarcodeResult In result
	Dim binaryValue = barcode.BinaryValue
	Dim barcodeType = IronBarCode.BarcodeEncoding.QRCode

	' Create QR code
	Dim generatedBarcode As GeneratedBarcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(binaryValue, barcodeType)

	' Export QR code
	generatedBarcode.SaveAsPng($"qrFromBinary{i}.png")
	i += 1
Next barcode
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

Observing the code snippet above, we've created a straightforward program that transforms multiple barcodes within an image into separate new binary-encoded files. Initially, we scan the barcodes in the sample PNG image. Once we've detected these barcodes, we iterate through them, access the BinaryValue property, and then use it to create new binary files.

Barcode Coordinates, Height & Width

Another property of the BarcodeResult object that users can access is the barcode's coordinates, including X1, Y1, and X2, Y2, as well as its Height and Width within an image file or document. These properties prove to be very useful when users need to retrieve information about the barcode's location and dimensions.

Let's use an illustration to highlight the barcode's location and dimensions.

:path=/static-assets/barcode/content-code-examples/how-to/output-data-formats-height-width.cs
using IronBarCode;
using IronSoftware.Drawing;
using System.Linq;

// Read barcode from PNG
BarcodeResults result = BarcodeReader.Read("multiple-barcodes.png");

AnyBitmap bitmap = AnyBitmap.FromFile("multiple-barcodes.png");

foreach (BarcodeResult barcode in result)
{
    PointF[] barcodePoints = barcode.Points;

    float x1 = barcodePoints.Select(b => b.X).Min();
    float y1 = barcodePoints.Select(b => b.Y).Min();

    Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle((int)x1, (int)y1, (int)barcode.Width!, (int)barcode.Height!);

    bitmap = bitmap.Redact(rectangle, Color.Magenta);

    // Save the image
    bitmap.SaveAs("redacted.png", AnyBitmap.ImageFormat.Png);
}
Imports System
Imports IronBarCode
Imports IronSoftware.Drawing
Imports System.Linq

' Read barcode from PNG
Private result As BarcodeResults = BarcodeReader.Read("multiple-barcodes.png")

Private bitmap As AnyBitmap = AnyBitmap.FromFile("multiple-barcodes.png")

For Each barcode As BarcodeResult In result
	Dim barcodePoints() As PointF = barcode.Points

	Dim x1 As Single = barcodePoints.Select(Function(b) b.X).Min()
	Dim y1 As Single = barcodePoints.Select(Function(b) b.Y).Min()

'INSTANT VB TODO TASK: There is no VB equivalent to the C# 'null-forgiving operator':
'ORIGINAL LINE: Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle((int)x1, (int)y1, (int)barcode.Width!, (int)barcode.Height!);
	Dim rectangle As New Rectangle(CInt(Math.Truncate(x1)), CInt(Math.Truncate(y1)), CInt(barcode.Width), CInt(barcode.Height))

	bitmap = bitmap.Redact(rectangle, Color.Magenta)

	' Save the image
	bitmap.SaveAs("redacted.png", AnyBitmap.ImageFormat.Png)
Next barcode
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel
Sample input before redaction
Redacted image

The code snippet above is used to redact multiple barcodes found in an image file. To achieve this, we use a combination of two libraries, IronBarcode and IronDrawing. To get the BarcodeResult object and extract the properties from it, we first read the barcodes available in an image file using the BarcodeReader.Read() method. Concurrently, the input image file also needs to be converted into an AnyBitmap object to apply the redaction method to the image. Once we have the BarcodeResults object, we can apply a loop and iterate through it to get the X1, Y1, Width, and Height of every barcode available in the image and use them in the CropRectangle properties of the AnyBitmap.Redact() method.

Page Number

Users can also retrieve the page number at which the barcode was found. This is a helpful feature for users who seek to use a multipage document that contains multiple barcodes and need to know the location of the barcodes found in the document for further processing.

Let's look at the code snippet below:

:path=/static-assets/barcode/content-code-examples/how-to/output-data-formats-page-number.cs
using IronBarCode;
using System;

// Read barcode from PDF
BarcodeResults result = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf("test.pdf");

// Output page number to console
foreach (BarcodeResult barcode in result)
{
    Console.WriteLine("The barcode value " + barcode.ToString() + " is found on page number " + barcode.PageNumber);
}
Imports IronBarCode
Imports System

' Read barcode from PDF
Private result As BarcodeResults = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf("test.pdf")

' Output page number to console
For Each barcode As BarcodeResult In result
	Console.WriteLine("The barcode value " & barcode.ToString() & " is found on page number " & barcode.PageNumber)
Next barcode
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

The simple code snippet above demonstrates one use case where users need the program to return the value of barcodes found in a multipage PDF document and their respective page numbers. The code snippet above uses the BarcodeReader.ReadPdf() method to read the barcodes inside a multipage PDF document, which returns BarcodeResults object storing every BarcodeResult found in the document. We apply a loop and iterate through each item in the object to retrieve the value of the barcodes and the page number where the barcodes were found. Apart from this use case, users can also use this property to debug if all barcodes in a document were able to be read.

Please note
The value returned from this property is 1-Based, meaning the first page is always one and not zero

Barcode rotation and Page Orientation

Using IronBarcode, users can also retrieve information on the barcode orientation and page orientation where the barcode was found. To extract these two pieces of information, users can access the Rotation and PageOrientation properties from the BarcodeResult object. Rotation will return an integer that represents the angle of rotation of the barcode found.

Let's look at the code snippet below:

:path=/static-assets/barcode/content-code-examples/how-to/output-data-formats-orientation.cs
using IronBarCode;
using System;

// Read barcode from PDF
BarcodeResults result = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf("test.pdf");

// Output page orientation and rotation to console
foreach (BarcodeResult barcode in result)
{
    Console.WriteLine(barcode.Value);
    Console.WriteLine(barcode.PageOrientation);
    Console.WriteLine(barcode.Rotation);
}
Imports IronBarCode
Imports System

' Read barcode from PDF
Private result As BarcodeResults = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf("test.pdf")

' Output page orientation and rotation to console
For Each barcode As BarcodeResult In result
	Console.WriteLine(barcode.Value)
	Console.WriteLine(barcode.PageOrientation)
	Console.WriteLine(barcode.Rotation)
Next barcode
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

The simple code snippet above was run with the sample PDF input attached to prove that users can retrieve the page orientation and barcode rotation by getting the value of BarcodeResult.PageOrientation and BarcodeResult.Rotation, respectively. This feature is useful mainly for debugging purposes.

Please note
IronBarcode can only read barcodes with rotations of 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees. IronBarcode will not return any value if the barcode has a rotation value other than those mentioned. PageOrientation will return a PageOrientation object, which consists of Portrait or Landscape.

Text and Value

Of course, the main property that users will want to retrieve when using IronBarcode is its value and text. These two properties are often used interchangeably and will return the same value. Apart from that, users can also use the BarcodeResult.ToString() method to achieve the same result. The code snippet below demonstrates:

:path=/static-assets/barcode/content-code-examples/how-to/output-data-formats-text-value.cs
using IronBarCode;
using System;

// Read barcode from PDF
BarcodeResults result = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf("barcodestamped3.pdf");

// Output text value to console
foreach (BarcodeResult barcode in result)
{
    Console.WriteLine(barcode.Value);
    Console.WriteLine(barcode.Text);
    Console.WriteLine(barcode.ToString());
}
Imports IronBarCode
Imports System

' Read barcode from PDF
Private result As BarcodeResults = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf("barcodestamped3.pdf")

' Output text value to console
For Each barcode As BarcodeResult In result
	Console.WriteLine(barcode.Value)
	Console.WriteLine(barcode.Text)
	Console.WriteLine(barcode.ToString())
Next barcode
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

From the code snippet above, users only need to use a few lines of code to read barcodes in an image using IronBarcode. After iterating through the BarcodeResults returned by the BarcodeReader.Read() method, we output to the console the result of getting the value and text properties, as well as calling the BarcodeResult.ToString() method to show that all these returned the same value.

In a nutshell, IronBarcode is a perfect API for users to perform multiple operations regarding barcodes, not limited to writing and decoding barcodes. With various output data formats supported, users can do so much more with the BarcodeResult object returned by IronBarcode.

Frequently Asked Questions

What output formats does the library offer for barcodes in .NET C#?

IronBarcode provides several output formats including barcode image, barcode type, BinaryValue, coordinates, height, width, page number, barcode, page orientation, text, and value.

How can I create a multipage TIFF image from detected barcodes using the library?

You can use the AnyBitmap class in IronBarcode to create a multipage TIFF image from detected barcodes by first reading the barcodes from a PDF and then adding the BarcodeImage properties to a list, which can be used to generate the TIFF.

What is the purpose of the BarcodeType property in the library?

The BarcodeType property in IronBarcode helps determine the type of barcode present in the input image or document. Users can print the barcode value and type to the console using this property.

How can I convert barcode values to binary data using the library?

To convert barcode values to binary data using IronBarcode, you can read the barcodes from an image and access the BinaryValue property from the BarcodeResult object, which can then be saved as binary-encoded files.

How can I retrieve barcode coordinates, height, and width using the library?

You can retrieve barcode coordinates, height, and width by accessing the properties from the BarcodeResult object in IronBarcode after reading barcodes from an image. This information can be used for tasks like redacting barcode images.

How do I find the page number a barcode is located on using the library?

The PageNumber property of the BarcodeResult object in IronBarcode allows users to retrieve the page number where the barcode was found, which is particularly useful for multi-page documents.

Can the library determine the orientation of a barcode?

Yes, IronBarcode can determine barcode orientation and page orientation using the Rotation and PageOrientation properties of the BarcodeResult object.

What is the difference between the text and value properties in the library?

The text and value properties in IronBarcode are often used interchangeably and return the same value. The BarcodeResult.ToString() method can also be used to achieve the same result.

What are the limitations of barcode rotation detection in the library?

IronBarcode can only read barcodes with rotations of 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees. It will not return any value for barcodes with other rotation values.

Hairil Hasyimi Bin Omar
Software Engineer
Like all great engineers, Hairil is an avid learner. He’s refining his knowledge of C#, Python, and Java, using that knowledge to add value to team members across Iron Software. Hairil joined the Iron Software team from Universiti Teknologi MARA in Malaysia, where he graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Chemical and Process Engineering.