Scraping an Online Movie Website
Let’s start another example from a real-world website. We'll choose to scrape a movie website.
Let’s add a new class and name it “MovieScraper”:
Now let’s take a look at the site that we will scrape:
This is part of the homepage HTML we see on the website:
<div id="movie-featured" class="movies-list movies-list-full tab-pane in fade active">
<div data-movie-id="20746" class="ml-item">
<a href="https://website.com/film/king-arthur-legend-of-the-sword-20746/">
<span class="mli-quality">CAM</span>
<img data-original="https://img.gocdn.online/2017/05/16/poster/2116d6719c710eabe83b377463230fbe-king-arthur-legend-of-the-sword.jpg"
class="lazy thumb mli-thumb" alt="King Arthur: Legend of the Sword"
src="https://img.gocdn.online/2017/05/16/poster/2116d6719c710eabe83b377463230fbe-king-arthur-legend-of-the-sword.jpg"
style="display: inline-block;">
<span class="mli-info"><h2>King Arthur: Legend of the Sword</h2></span>
</a>
</div>
<div data-movie-id="20724" class="ml-item">
<a href="https://website.com/film/snatched-20724/">
<span class="mli-quality">CAM</span>
<img data-original="https://img.gocdn.online/2017/05/16/poster/5ef66403dc331009bdb5aa37cfe819ba-snatched.jpg"
class="lazy thumb mli-thumb" alt="Snatched"
src="https://img.gocdn.online/2017/05/16/poster/5ef66403dc331009bdb5aa37cfe819ba-snatched.jpg"
style="display: inline-block;">
<span class="mli-info"><h2>Snatched</h2></span>
</a>
</div>
</div><div id="movie-featured" class="movies-list movies-list-full tab-pane in fade active">
<div data-movie-id="20746" class="ml-item">
<a href="https://website.com/film/king-arthur-legend-of-the-sword-20746/">
<span class="mli-quality">CAM</span>
<img data-original="https://img.gocdn.online/2017/05/16/poster/2116d6719c710eabe83b377463230fbe-king-arthur-legend-of-the-sword.jpg"
class="lazy thumb mli-thumb" alt="King Arthur: Legend of the Sword"
src="https://img.gocdn.online/2017/05/16/poster/2116d6719c710eabe83b377463230fbe-king-arthur-legend-of-the-sword.jpg"
style="display: inline-block;">
<span class="mli-info"><h2>King Arthur: Legend of the Sword</h2></span>
</a>
</div>
<div data-movie-id="20724" class="ml-item">
<a href="https://website.com/film/snatched-20724/">
<span class="mli-quality">CAM</span>
<img data-original="https://img.gocdn.online/2017/05/16/poster/5ef66403dc331009bdb5aa37cfe819ba-snatched.jpg"
class="lazy thumb mli-thumb" alt="Snatched"
src="https://img.gocdn.online/2017/05/16/poster/5ef66403dc331009bdb5aa37cfe819ba-snatched.jpg"
style="display: inline-block;">
<span class="mli-info"><h2>Snatched</h2></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>HTML
As we can see, we have a movie ID, title, and link to a detailed page.
Let’s start to scrape this set of data:
public class MovieScraper : WebScraper
{
public override void Init()
{
// Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey";
this.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All;
this.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() + @"\MovieSample\Output\";
// Request homepage content for scraping
this.Request("www.website.com", Parse);
}
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
// Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
foreach (var div in response.Css("#movie-featured > div"))
{
if (div.Attributes["class"] != "clearfix")
{
var movieId = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"));
var link = div.Css("a")[0];
var movieTitle = link.TextContentClean;
// Scrape and store movie data as key-value pairs
Scrape(new ScrapedData()
{
{ "MovieId", movieId },
{ "MovieTitle", movieTitle }
}, "Movie.Jsonl");
}
}
}
}public class MovieScraper : WebScraper
{
public override void Init()
{
// Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey";
this.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All;
this.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() + @"\MovieSample\Output\";
// Request homepage content for scraping
this.Request("www.website.com", Parse);
}
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
// Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
foreach (var div in response.Css("#movie-featured > div"))
{
if (div.Attributes["class"] != "clearfix")
{
var movieId = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"));
var link = div.Css("a")[0];
var movieTitle = link.TextContentClean;
// Scrape and store movie data as key-value pairs
Scrape(new ScrapedData()
{
{ "MovieId", movieId },
{ "MovieTitle", movieTitle }
}, "Movie.Jsonl");
}
}
}
}Public Class MovieScraper
Inherits WebScraper
Public Overrides Sub Init()
' Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey"
Me.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All
Me.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() & "\MovieSample\Output\"
' Request homepage content for scraping
Me.Request("www.website.com", AddressOf Parse)
End Sub
Public Overrides Sub Parse(ByVal response As Response)
' Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
For Each div In response.Css("#movie-featured > div")
If div.Attributes("class") <> "clearfix" Then
Dim movieId = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"))
Dim link = div.Css("a")(0)
Dim movieTitle = link.TextContentClean
' Scrape and store movie data as key-value pairs
Scrape(New ScrapedData() From {
{ "MovieId", movieId },
{ "MovieTitle", movieTitle }
},
"Movie.Jsonl")
End If
Next div
End Sub
End Class$vbLabelText $csharpLabel
What’s new in this code?
The Working Directory property is used to set the main working directory for all scraped data and its related files.
Let's do more.
What if we need to build typed objects that will hold scraped data in formatted objects?
Let’s implement a Movie class that will hold our formatted data:
public class Movie
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string URL { get; set; }
}public class Movie
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string URL { get; set; }
}IRON VB CONVERTER ERROR developers@ironsoftware.com$vbLabelText $csharpLabel
Now we will update our code:
public class MovieScraper : WebScraper
{
public override void Init()
{
// Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey";
this.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All;
this.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() + @"\MovieSample\Output\";
// Request homepage content for scraping
this.Request("https://website.com/", Parse);
}
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
// Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
foreach (var div in response.Css("#movie-featured > div"))
{
if (div.Attributes["class"] != "clearfix")
{
var movie = new Movie
{
Id = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"))
};
var link = div.Css("a")[0];
movie.Title = link.TextContentClean;
movie.URL = link.Attributes["href"];
// Scrape and store movie object
Scrape(movie, "Movie.Jsonl");
}
}
}
}public class MovieScraper : WebScraper
{
public override void Init()
{
// Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey";
this.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All;
this.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() + @"\MovieSample\Output\";
// Request homepage content for scraping
this.Request("https://website.com/", Parse);
}
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
// Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
foreach (var div in response.Css("#movie-featured > div"))
{
if (div.Attributes["class"] != "clearfix")
{
var movie = new Movie
{
Id = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"))
};
var link = div.Css("a")[0];
movie.Title = link.TextContentClean;
movie.URL = link.Attributes["href"];
// Scrape and store movie object
Scrape(movie, "Movie.Jsonl");
}
}
}
}Public Class MovieScraper
Inherits WebScraper
Public Overrides Sub Init()
' Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey"
Me.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All
Me.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() & "\MovieSample\Output\"
' Request homepage content for scraping
Me.Request("https://website.com/", AddressOf Parse)
End Sub
Public Overrides Sub Parse(ByVal response As Response)
' Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
For Each div In response.Css("#movie-featured > div")
If div.Attributes("class") <> "clearfix" Then
Dim movie As New Movie With {.Id = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"))}
Dim link = div.Css("a")(0)
movie.Title = link.TextContentClean
movie.URL = link.Attributes("href")
' Scrape and store movie object
Scrape(movie, "Movie.Jsonl")
End If
Next div
End Sub
End Class$vbLabelText $csharpLabel
What’s new?
- We implemented a
Movieclass to hold our scraped data. - We pass movie objects to the
Scrapemethod which understands our format and saves it in a defined manner as shown in the image below:
Let’s start scraping a more detailed page.
The Movie Page looks like this:
<div class="mvi-content">
<div class="thumb mvic-thumb"
style="background-image: url(https://img.gocdn.online/2017/04/28/poster/5a08e94ba02118f22dc30f298c603210-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2.jpg);"></div>
<div class="mvic-desc">
<h3>Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</h3>
<div class="desc">
Set to the backdrop of Awesome Mixtape #2, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 continues the team's adventures as they travel throughout the cosmos to help Peter Quill learn more about his true parentage.
</div>
<div class="mvic-info">
<div class="mvici-left">
<p>
<strong>Genre: </strong>
<a href="https://Domain/genre/action/" title="Action">Action</a>,
<a href="https://Domain/genre/adventure/" title="Adventure">Adventure</a>,
<a href="https://Domain/genre/sci-fi/" title="Sci-Fi">Sci-Fi</a>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Actor: </strong>
<a target="_blank" href="https://Domain/actor/chris-pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a>,
<a target="_blank" href="https://Domain/actor/-zoe-saldana" title="Zoe Saldana">Zoe Saldana</a>,
<a target="_blank" href="https://Domain/actor/-dave-bautista-" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Director: </strong>
<a href="#" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Country: </strong>
<a href="https://Domain/country/us" title="United States">United States</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="mvici-right">
<p><strong>Duration:</strong> 136 min</p>
<p><strong>Quality:</strong> <span class="quality">CAM</span></p>
<p><strong>Release:</strong> 2017</p>
<p><strong>IMDb:</strong> 8.3</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div><div class="mvi-content">
<div class="thumb mvic-thumb"
style="background-image: url(https://img.gocdn.online/2017/04/28/poster/5a08e94ba02118f22dc30f298c603210-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2.jpg);"></div>
<div class="mvic-desc">
<h3>Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</h3>
<div class="desc">
Set to the backdrop of Awesome Mixtape #2, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 continues the team's adventures as they travel throughout the cosmos to help Peter Quill learn more about his true parentage.
</div>
<div class="mvic-info">
<div class="mvici-left">
<p>
<strong>Genre: </strong>
<a href="https://Domain/genre/action/" title="Action">Action</a>,
<a href="https://Domain/genre/adventure/" title="Adventure">Adventure</a>,
<a href="https://Domain/genre/sci-fi/" title="Sci-Fi">Sci-Fi</a>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Actor: </strong>
<a target="_blank" href="https://Domain/actor/chris-pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a>,
<a target="_blank" href="https://Domain/actor/-zoe-saldana" title="Zoe Saldana">Zoe Saldana</a>,
<a target="_blank" href="https://Domain/actor/-dave-bautista-" title="Dave Bautista">Dave Bautista</a>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Director: </strong>
<a href="#" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Country: </strong>
<a href="https://Domain/country/us" title="United States">United States</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="mvici-right">
<p><strong>Duration:</strong> 136 min</p>
<p><strong>Quality:</strong> <span class="quality">CAM</span></p>
<p><strong>Release:</strong> 2017</p>
<p><strong>IMDb:</strong> 8.3</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>HTML
We can extend our Movie class with new properties (Description, Genre, Actor, Director, Country, Duration, IMDb Score) but we’ll use (Description, Genre, Actor) only for our sample.
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Movie
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string URL { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public List<string> Genre { get; set; }
public List<string> Actor { get; set; }
}using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Movie
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string URL { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public List<string> Genre { get; set; }
public List<string> Actor { get; set; }
}Imports System.Collections.Generic
Public Class Movie
Public Property Id() As Integer
Public Property Title() As String
Public Property URL() As String
Public Property Description() As String
Public Property Genre() As List(Of String)
Public Property Actor() As List(Of String)
End Class$vbLabelText $csharpLabel
Now we’ll navigate to the detailed page to scrape it.
IronWebScraper enables you to add more to the scrape function to scrape different types of page formats.
As we can see here:
public class MovieScraper : WebScraper
{
public override void Init()
{
// Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey";
this.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All;
this.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() + @"\MovieSample\Output\";
// Request homepage content for scraping
this.Request("https://domain/", Parse);
}
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
// Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
foreach (var div in response.Css("#movie-featured > div"))
{
if (div.Attributes["class"] != "clearfix")
{
var movie = new Movie
{
Id = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"))
};
var link = div.Css("a")[0];
movie.Title = link.TextContentClean;
movie.URL = link.Attributes["href"];
// Request detailed page
this.Request(movie.URL, ParseDetails, new MetaData() { { "movie", movie } });
}
}
}
public void ParseDetails(Response response)
{
// Retrieve movie object from metadata
var movie = response.MetaData.Get<Movie>("movie");
var div = response.Css("div.mvic-desc")[0];
// Extract description
movie.Description = div.Css("div.desc")[0].TextContentClean;
// Extract genres
movie.Genre = new List<string>(); // Initialize genre list
foreach(var genre in div.Css("div > p > a"))
{
movie.Genre.Add(genre.TextContentClean);
}
// Extract actors
movie.Actor = new List<string>(); // Initialize actor list
foreach (var actor in div.Css("div > p:nth-child(2) > a"))
{
movie.Actor.Add(actor.TextContentClean);
}
// Scrape and store detailed movie data
Scrape(movie, "Movie.Jsonl");
}
}public class MovieScraper : WebScraper
{
public override void Init()
{
// Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey";
this.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All;
this.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() + @"\MovieSample\Output\";
// Request homepage content for scraping
this.Request("https://domain/", Parse);
}
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
// Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
foreach (var div in response.Css("#movie-featured > div"))
{
if (div.Attributes["class"] != "clearfix")
{
var movie = new Movie
{
Id = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"))
};
var link = div.Css("a")[0];
movie.Title = link.TextContentClean;
movie.URL = link.Attributes["href"];
// Request detailed page
this.Request(movie.URL, ParseDetails, new MetaData() { { "movie", movie } });
}
}
}
public void ParseDetails(Response response)
{
// Retrieve movie object from metadata
var movie = response.MetaData.Get<Movie>("movie");
var div = response.Css("div.mvic-desc")[0];
// Extract description
movie.Description = div.Css("div.desc")[0].TextContentClean;
// Extract genres
movie.Genre = new List<string>(); // Initialize genre list
foreach(var genre in div.Css("div > p > a"))
{
movie.Genre.Add(genre.TextContentClean);
}
// Extract actors
movie.Actor = new List<string>(); // Initialize actor list
foreach (var actor in div.Css("div > p:nth-child(2) > a"))
{
movie.Actor.Add(actor.TextContentClean);
}
// Scrape and store detailed movie data
Scrape(movie, "Movie.Jsonl");
}
}Public Class MovieScraper
Inherits WebScraper
Public Overrides Sub Init()
' Initialize scraper settings
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey"
Me.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All
Me.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() & "\MovieSample\Output\"
' Request homepage content for scraping
Me.Request("https://domain/", AddressOf Parse)
End Sub
Public Overrides Sub Parse(ByVal response As Response)
' Iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section
For Each div In response.Css("#movie-featured > div")
If div.Attributes("class") <> "clearfix" Then
Dim movie As New Movie With {.Id = Convert.ToInt32(div.GetAttribute("data-movie-id"))}
Dim link = div.Css("a")(0)
movie.Title = link.TextContentClean
movie.URL = link.Attributes("href")
' Request detailed page
Me.Request(movie.URL, AddressOf ParseDetails, New MetaData() From {
{ "movie", movie }
})
End If
Next div
End Sub
Public Sub ParseDetails(ByVal response As Response)
' Retrieve movie object from metadata
Dim movie = response.MetaData.Get(Of Movie)("movie")
Dim div = response.Css("div.mvic-desc")(0)
' Extract description
movie.Description = div.Css("div.desc")(0).TextContentClean
' Extract genres
movie.Genre = New List(Of String)() ' Initialize genre list
For Each genre In div.Css("div > p > a")
movie.Genre.Add(genre.TextContentClean)
Next genre
' Extract actors
movie.Actor = New List(Of String)() ' Initialize actor list
For Each actor In div.Css("div > p:nth-child(2) > a")
movie.Actor.Add(actor.TextContentClean)
Next actor
' Scrape and store detailed movie data
Scrape(movie, "Movie.Jsonl")
End Sub
End Class$vbLabelText $csharpLabel
What’s new?
- We can add scrape functions (e.g.,
ParseDetails) to scrape detailed pages. - We moved the
Scrapefunction that generates our file to the new function. - We used the IronWebScraper feature (
MetaData) to pass our movie object to the new scrape function. - We scraped the page and saved our movie object data to a file.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I scrape data from an online movie website?
You can use IronWebScraper to scrape data from an online movie website. Start by creating a 'MovieScraper' class that sets up scraper settings and requests the homepage content for extraction.
What is the function of the 'Movie' class in web scraping?
In IronWebScraper, the 'Movie' class is used to structure and store scraped data as objects, with properties such as Id, Title, URL, Description, Genre, and Actor, ensuring organized data handling.
How can you navigate and extract detailed movie information?
IronWebScraper allows you to implement a 'ParseDetails' function to access detailed movie pages and extract additional information, such as descriptions, genres, and actors.
What role does the 'MetaData' feature play in web scraping?
IronWebScraper's 'MetaData' feature is crucial for transferring data between scrape functions, such as passing movie objects to the 'ParseDetails' function for further processing.
How do you handle different page formats while scraping?
With IronWebScraper, you can create multiple scrape functions to manage various page formats and extract a wide range of data efficiently.
How can you extract movie IDs and titles using IronWebScraper?
You can iterate over each movie div within the featured movie section in IronWebScraper to extract movie IDs and titles by accessing the data attributes and text content.
What is the significance of logging in scraper settings?
IronWebScraper's 'LoggingLevel' property allows you to set the verbosity of log outputs, helping to monitor and troubleshoot the scraping process effectively.
How does a working directory function in a web scraping project?
The working directory in IronWebScraper is designated to store all scraped data and related files, centralizing the data management process.
Can IronWebScraper be used to automate data extraction tasks?
Yes, IronWebScraper is designed to automate data extraction tasks by allowing users to create classes and methods to systematically scrape and store data from web pages.
Darrius Serrant holds a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from the University of Miami and works as a Full Stack WebOps Marketing Engineer at Iron Software. Drawn to coding from a young age, he saw computing as both mysterious and accessible, making it the perfect medium for creativity ...Read More
