USING IRONXL

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data

Updated August 23, 2024
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This article demonstrates how to merge multiple cells into one using Microsoft Excel and IronXL programmatically.

Merge Multiple Cells into a single cell using Microsoft Excel

The built-in Merge and Center option in Excel is the quickest and simplest approach to integrate two or more cells. There are only 2 fast steps in the entire process:

  • Choose the adjacent Excel cells that you want to combine into one cell.
  • Click the Merge & Center button in the Home tab's Alignment group to merge two cells or multiple columns in Excel.

In this example, upper left cell A1 contains a list of fruits, and data in two adjacent empty cells (B1 and C1) is combined to create a single, sizable cell that can hold the complete list.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 1: Merging Cells Merging Cells

The text is centered, and the selected cells are combined into one large cell once you click Merge and Center, as shown in the above screenshot.

Excel's options to combine multiple cells

Select the choice you want from the drop-down menu by clicking the tiny drop-down arrow next to the Merge & Center button, which will give you access to a few more merging options supplied by Excel such as Merge Across, Unmerge Cells.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 2: Combine Cells Combine Cells

Using the Merge Across command, each row's individually chosen cells are combined.

Using the Merge Cells command, you can combine the selected cells into one without centering the text and without losing data.

Simply pick the merged cell and click the desired alignment in the Alignment group on the Home page to change the text alignment of only the data after merging all the cells.

There are a few things to remember when utilizing Excel's built-in functions to combine adjacent cells:

  • Because only the content of the upper-left cell will remain after merging, all data in the other cells will be removed. Therefore, make sure that all the data you want to include in a merged cell is entered in the leftmost cell of the chosen range.
  • The selected cells are likely in Edit mode if the Merge and Center button is grayed out. Try merging cells after exiting Edit mode by pressing the Enter key.

IronXL Library Features

You can quickly read and change Microsoft Excel documents with the IronXL library in C#. Without installing Microsoft Excel or relying on Microsoft Office Interop Excel, IronXL is a standalone .NET software library that can read other spreadsheet formats.

One of the best Excel spreadsheet libraries for C# is IronXL, which works with both .NET Framework and .NET Core. It supports many versions of .NET Frameworks, including Console Applications, Windows Forms, and Web Applications. IronXL makes it simple and quick to read Excel files with or without merged cells. Numerous Excel file types, including XLSX, XLS, CSV, TSV, XLST, XLSM, and others are supported. Numerous procedures, including import, edit, export of data tables, export of datasets, and others, are available. With IronXL, you can export and save files with a variety of extensions, including XLS, CSV, TSV, JSON, and more.

You can easily read, alter, and create Excel spreadsheet files in the .NET environment with IronXL's user-friendly C# API. It offers full support for Azure, .NET Core, .NET Framework, Xamarin, Mobile, Linux, and macOS.

IronXL supports various Excel column data formats, including text, integers, formulas, dates, currencies, and percentages, and it is capable of carrying out calculations like Excel.

Creating a New Project in Visual Studio

Open Visual Studio, select "New project" and "Console App" from the File menu. A C# Console Application is used for simplicity.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 3: New Project New Project

In the relevant text box, type the project name and the file path. Next, select the necessary .NET Framework by clicking the Create button. The project will now create the program.cs file's structure and open if you choose a Console Application, allowing you to enter the program's code and build or run it.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 4: Project Configuration Project Configuration

The solution's necessary IronXL library must then be downloaded. By entering the following code in the package manager, you can download the package:

Install-Package IronXL.Excel

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 5: IronXL IronXL

The "IronXL" package can also be found and downloaded using the NuGet Package Manager. Dependency management in your project is made simple with the NuGet Package Manager.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 6: NuGet Package Manager NuGet Package Manager

Merge Cell using IronXL

IronXL can merge multiple columns/cells in the existing Excel sheets. Below is the sample code to merge multiple cells.

var excelDoc = IronXL.WorkBook.LoadExcel("demo.xlsx");
WorkSheet workSheet = excelDoc.DefaultWorkSheet;
var range = workSheet["A1:C1"];
workSheet.Merge(range.RangeAddressAsString);
excelDoc.Save();
var excelDoc = IronXL.WorkBook.LoadExcel("demo.xlsx");
WorkSheet workSheet = excelDoc.DefaultWorkSheet;
var range = workSheet["A1:C1"];
workSheet.Merge(range.RangeAddressAsString);
excelDoc.Save();
Dim excelDoc = IronXL.WorkBook.LoadExcel("demo.xlsx")
Dim workSheet As WorkSheet = excelDoc.DefaultWorkSheet
Dim range = workSheet("A1:C1")
workSheet.Merge(range.RangeAddressAsString)
excelDoc.Save()
VB   C#

In the above example code, first, the existing Excel workbook is loaded into the IronXL workbook object and set as the default worksheet. In the next step, select the worksheet range as the input for the Merge function available in the worksheet, IronXL will combine multiple cells in Excel. After that, the Save function is used to save the Excel again.

A group of cells can be merged with Merge. Only the first column's and row's values of the merged region's cells will be displayed; the merging operation will not remove any value or data from the other cells. In IronXL, the value of those merged cells is still available.

Conclusion

A very well-liked Excel add-in called IronXL doesn't rely on outside libraries. It is a standalone solution and doesn't need Microsoft Excel installed. It works with a variety of platforms.

With IronXL, you may programmatically carry out a vast array of functions on Microsoft Excel documents. You can sort strings or numbers, trim and add data in empty cells, look up and replace values in blank cells, merge and unmerge cells, save files, concatenate functions and other operations. You may specify cell data types and evaluate spreadsheet data with it as well. IronXL also has CSV file reading and writing capabilities.

When IronXL is released, it will cost $749 to acquire. Additionally, customers have the choice to pay an annual membership fee for product upgrades and support. IronXL offers unrestricted redistribution rights for an extra fee. You can click on the licensing page here to go to the appropriate source and get more specific pricing details.

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