USING IRONXL

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data

This article demonstrates how to merge multiple cells into one using Microsoft Excel and IronXL programmatically.

Merge Multiple Cells into a Single Cell Using Microsoft Excel

The built-in Merge and Center option in Excel is the quickest and simplest approach to integrate two or more cells. There are only two fast steps in the entire process:

  • Choose the adjacent Excel cells that you want to combine into one cell.
  • Click the Merge & Center button in the Home tab's Alignment group to merge two cells or multiple columns in Excel.

In this example, the upper left cell A1 contains a list of fruits, and data in two adjacent empty cells (B1 and C1) is combined to create a single, sizable cell that can hold the complete list.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 1: Merging Cells Merging Cells

The text is centered, and the selected cells are combined into one large cell once you click Merge & Center, as shown in the above screenshot.

Excel's Options to Combine Multiple Cells

Select the choice you want from the drop-down menu by clicking the tiny drop-down arrow next to the Merge & Center button, which will give you access to a few more merging options supplied by Excel, such as Merge Across, Unmerge Cells.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 2: Combine Cells Combine Cells

Using the Merge Across command, each row's individually chosen cells are combined.

Using the Merge Cells command, you can combine the selected cells into one without centering the text or losing data.

Simply pick the merged cell and click the desired alignment in the Alignment group on the Home page to change the text alignment of only the data after merging all the cells.

There are a few things to remember when using Excel's built-in functions to combine adjacent cells:

  • Only the content of the upper-left cell will remain after merging, as all data in the other cells will be removed. Therefore, make sure that all the data you want to include in a merged cell is entered in the leftmost cell of the chosen range.
  • The selected cells are likely in Edit mode if the Merge and Center button is grayed out. Try merging cells after exiting Edit mode by pressing the Enter key.

IronXL Library Features

You can quickly read and change Microsoft Excel documents with the IronXL library in C#. Without installing Microsoft Excel or relying on Microsoft Office Interop Excel, IronXL is a standalone .NET software library that can read other spreadsheet formats.

One of the best Excel spreadsheet libraries for C# is IronXL, which works with both .NET Framework and .NET Core. It supports many versions of .NET Frameworks, including Console Applications, Windows Forms, and Web Applications. IronXL makes it simple and quick to read Excel files with or without merged cells. Numerous Excel file types are supported, including XLSX, XLS, CSV, TSV, XLST, XLSM, and others. Numerous procedures, including import, edit, export of data tables, export of datasets, and others, are available. With IronXL, you can export and save files in a variety of extensions, including XLS, CSV, TSV, JSON, and more.

You can easily read, alter, and create Excel spreadsheet files in the .NET environment with IronXL's user-friendly C# API. It offers full support for Azure, .NET Core, .NET Framework, Xamarin, Mobile, Linux, and macOS.

IronXL supports various Excel column data formats, including text, integers, formulas, dates, currencies, and percentages, and it is capable of carrying out calculations like Excel.

Creating a New Project in Visual Studio

Open Visual Studio, select "New project" and choose "Console App" from the File menu. A C# Console Application is used for simplicity.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 3: New Project New Project

In the relevant text box, type the project name and file path. Next, select the necessary .NET Framework by clicking the Create button. The project will now create the program.cs file's structure and open, allowing you to enter the program's code and build or run it.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 4: Project Configuration Project Configuration

The solution's necessary IronXL library must then be downloaded. By entering the following command in the package manager, you can download the package:

Install-Package IronXL.Excel

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 5: IronXL IronXL

The "IronXL" package can also be found and downloaded using the NuGet Package Manager. Dependency management in your project is made simple with the NuGet Package Manager.

How to Merge Cells in Excel Without Losing Data, Figure 6: NuGet Package Manager NuGet Package Manager

Merge Cells Using IronXL

IronXL can merge multiple columns/cells in existing Excel sheets. Below is the sample code to merge multiple cells.

using IronXL;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load the existing Excel workbook
        var excelDoc = WorkBook.Load("demo.xlsx");

        // Get the default worksheet
        WorkSheet workSheet = excelDoc.DefaultWorkSheet;

        // Define the range of cells to merge
        var range = workSheet["A1:C1"];

        // Merge the specified range of cells
        workSheet.Merge(range.RangeAddressAsString);

        // Save the changes made to the workbook
        excelDoc.Save();
    }
}
using IronXL;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load the existing Excel workbook
        var excelDoc = WorkBook.Load("demo.xlsx");

        // Get the default worksheet
        WorkSheet workSheet = excelDoc.DefaultWorkSheet;

        // Define the range of cells to merge
        var range = workSheet["A1:C1"];

        // Merge the specified range of cells
        workSheet.Merge(range.RangeAddressAsString);

        // Save the changes made to the workbook
        excelDoc.Save();
    }
}
Imports IronXL

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main()
		' Load the existing Excel workbook
		Dim excelDoc = WorkBook.Load("demo.xlsx")

		' Get the default worksheet
		Dim workSheet As WorkSheet = excelDoc.DefaultWorkSheet

		' Define the range of cells to merge
		Dim range = workSheet("A1:C1")

		' Merge the specified range of cells
		workSheet.Merge(range.RangeAddressAsString)

		' Save the changes made to the workbook
		excelDoc.Save()
	End Sub
End Class
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

In the example code above:

  1. The existing Excel workbook is loaded into the IronXL workbook object.
  2. The default worksheet is selected.
  3. The range of cells (A1:C1) that you want to merge is specified.
  4. The Merge method is then called to combine the specified range of cells.
  5. Finally, the Save method is called to save the changes to the workbook.

This Merge function merges a group of cells, retaining only the value of the first cell in the range without removing the values from other cells. However, the values from those merged cells are still accessible in IronXL.

Conclusion

A highly popular Excel add-in, IronXL, doesn't rely on external libraries. It is a standalone solution that doesn't require Microsoft Excel to be installed. It works with a variety of platforms.

With IronXL, you may programmatically perform a vast array of functions on Microsoft Excel documents. You can sort strings or numbers, trim and add data in empty cells, look up and replace values in blank cells, merge and unmerge cells, save files, concatenate functions, and perform other operations. You can specify cell data types and evaluate spreadsheet data with it as well. IronXL also has CSV file reading and writing capabilities.

When IronXL is released, it will cost $749 to acquire. Additionally, customers have the option to pay an annual membership fee for product upgrades and support. IronXL offers unrestricted redistribution rights for an extra fee. You can click on the licensing page here to go to the appropriate source and get more specific pricing details.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I merge cells in Excel using the built-in features?

To merge cells in Excel using the built-in features, select the adjacent cells you want to combine and click the 'Merge & Center' button in the Home tab's Alignment group.

What happens to the data when merging cells in Excel?

When merging cells in Excel, only the content of the upper-left cell is retained. Other data in the selected range will be removed, so ensure important data is in the leftmost cell.

What are the additional merging options available in Excel?

Excel offers additional merging options like 'Merge Across' and 'Merge Cells'. 'Merge Across' combines selected cells in each row, while 'Merge Cells' combines them without centering the text.

How can I merge cells in Excel programmatically?

To merge cells programmatically, you can use IronXL. Load the Excel workbook, select the worksheet and cell range, then use the 'Merge' method to combine the cells. Finally, save the changes.

What are the benefits of using a library for Excel operations?

Using IronXL, a library for Excel operations, allows you to read, alter, and create Excel files without needing Microsoft Excel installed. It supports various platforms and formats, allowing for extensive Excel document manipulation.

Is there a library compatible with different .NET versions for Excel tasks?

Yes, IronXL is a library compatible with multiple .NET versions, including .NET Framework and .NET Core, and it supports applications like Console Applications, Windows Forms, and Web Applications.

What types of data formats does IronXL support?

IronXL supports a wide range of data formats, including text, integers, formulas, dates, currencies, and percentages, and it can perform calculations similar to Excel.

Does using a library for Excel require Microsoft Excel to be installed?

No, using IronXL, a standalone .NET library for Excel tasks, does not require Microsoft Excel to be installed on your system.

How do I install a library for Excel operations in a Visual Studio project?

To install IronXL in a Visual Studio project, use the NuGet Package Manager. Search for 'IronXL' and install the package, or use the command 'Install-Package IronXL' in the package manager console.

What is the cost of acquiring a library for Excel tasks?

IronXL requires purchasing a license, with options for an annual membership that includes product upgrades and support. More detailed pricing is available on their licensing page.

Regan Pun
Software Engineer
Regan graduated from the University of Reading, with a BA in Electronic Engineering. Before joining Iron Software, his previous job roles had him laser-focused on single tasks; and what he most enjoys at Iron Software is the spectrum of work he gets to undertake, whether it’s adding value to sales, technical support, product development or marketing. He enjoys understanding the way developers are using the Iron Software library, and using that knowledge to continually improve documentation and develop the products.
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