Scrape a Shopping Website in C#
C# kullanarak WebScraper framework ile alışveriş web sitelerinden ürün kategorilerini ve öğeleri nasıl kazıyacağınızı, HTML öğelerinden özel modellere yapılandırılmış verileri nasıl çıkaracağınızı öğrenin. Bu kapsamlı kılavuz, IronWebScraper kütüphanesini kullanarak sağlam bir e-ticaret kazıyıcı oluşturma konusunda size yol gösterir.
@@--AH2BG--@@Hızlı Başlangıç: C#'ta Alışveriş Web Sitesini Kazıyın@@--AH2EG--@
-
NuGet Paket Yöneticisi ile https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronWebScraper yükleyin
PM > Install-Package IronWebScraper -
Bu kod parçasını kopyalayıp çalıştırın.
using IronWebScraper; public class QuickShoppingScraper : WebScraper { public override void Init() { // Apply your license key License.LicenseKey = "YOUR-LICENSE-KEY"; // Set the starting URL this.Request("https://shopping-site.com", Parse); } public override void Parse(Response response) { // Extract product data foreach (var product in response.Css(".product-item")) { var item = new { Name = product.Css(".product-name").First().InnerText, Price = product.Css(".price").First().InnerText, Image = product.Css("img").First().Attributes["src"] }; Scrape(item, "products.jsonl"); } } } // Run the scraper var scraper = new QuickShoppingScraper(); scraper.Start(); -
Canlı ortamınızda test etmek için dağıtın
Bugün projenizde IronWebScraper kullanmaya başlayın ücretsiz deneme ile
- "ShoppingSiteSample" adında yeni bir Console App projesi oluşturun
- "ShoppingScraper" adında
WebScraper'den miras alan bir sınıf ekleyin - KOD-3--@ ve KOD-4--@@ verileri için modeller oluşturun
- Başlangıç URL'sini ve kazıma için
Parse()yöntemini ayarlamak için @@--CODE-5--@ geçersiz kılın - Kategorileri ve ürünleri JSONL dosyalarına çıkarmak için kazıyıcıyı çalıştırın
Alışveriş Sitesinin HTML Yapısını Nasıl Analiz Ederim?
İçerik yapısını analiz etmek için bir alışveriş sitesi seçin. HTML yapısını anlamak başarılı bir web kazıma için çok önemlidir. Herhangi bir kod yazmadan önce, tarayıcı geliştirici araçlarını kullanarak hedef web sitesinin yapısını analiz etmek için zaman harcayın.
Resimde gösterildiği gibi, sol kenar çubuğu sitenin ürün kategorileri için bağlantılar içeriyor. İlk adım, sitenin HTML'sini araştırmak ve kazıma yaklaşımını planlamaktır. Bu analiz aşaması, etkili bir kazıma stratejisi oluşturmak için çok önemlidir.
HTML Yapısını Anlamak Neden Önemlidir?
Moda sitesi kategorilerinin alt kategorileri vardır (Erkek, Kadın, Çocuk). Bu hiyerarşik yapının anlaşılması, uygun veri modellerinin ve kazıma mantığının tasarlanmasına yardımcı olur. gelişmiş web kazıma özellikleri ile çalışırken, doğru HTML analizi daha da kritik hale gelir.
<li class="menu-item" data-id="">
<a href="https://domain.com/fashion-by-/" class="main-category">
<i class="cat-icon osh-font-fashion"></i>
<span class="nav-subTxt">FASHION </span>
<i class="osh-font-light-arrow-left"></i><i class="osh-font-light-arrow-right"></i>
</a>
<div class="navLayerWrapper" style="width: 633px; display: none;">
<div class="submenu">
<div class="column">
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/fashion-by-/?sort=newest&dir=desc&viewType=gridView3">New Arrivals !</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/men-fashion/">Men</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-shoes/">Shoes</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-clothing/">Clothing</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-accessories/">Accessories</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/women-fashion/">Women</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-shoes/">Shoes</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-clothing/">Clothing</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-accessories/">Accessories</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/girls-boys-fashion/">Kids</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/boys-fashion/">Boys</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/girls/">Girls</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/maternity-clothes/">Maternity Clothes</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="categories">
<span class="category defaultCursor">Men Best Sellers</span>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-casual-shoes/">Casual Shoes</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-sneakers/">Sneakers</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-t-shirts/">T-shirts</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-polos/">Polos</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<span class="category defaultCursor">Women Best Sellers</span>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-sandals/">Sandals</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-sneakers/">Sneakers</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/women-dresses/">Dresses</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/women-tops/">Tops</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/womens-curvy-clothing/">Women's Curvy Clothing</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/fashion-bundles/v/">Fashion Bundles</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/hijab-fashion/">Hijab Fashion</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/brands/fashion-by-/">SEE ALL BRANDS</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/adidas/">Adidas</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/converse/">Converse</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/ravin/">Ravin</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/dejavu/">Dejavu</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/agu/">Agu</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/activ/">Activ</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/oxford--bellini--tie-house--milano/">Tie House</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/shoe-room/">Shoe Room</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/town-team/">Town Team</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="menu-item" data-id="">
<a href="https://domain.com/fashion-by-/" class="main-category">
<i class="cat-icon osh-font-fashion"></i>
<span class="nav-subTxt">FASHION </span>
<i class="osh-font-light-arrow-left"></i><i class="osh-font-light-arrow-right"></i>
</a>
<div class="navLayerWrapper" style="width: 633px; display: none;">
<div class="submenu">
<div class="column">
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/fashion-by-/?sort=newest&dir=desc&viewType=gridView3">New Arrivals !</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/men-fashion/">Men</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-shoes/">Shoes</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-clothing/">Clothing</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-accessories/">Accessories</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/women-fashion/">Women</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-shoes/">Shoes</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-clothing/">Clothing</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-accessories/">Accessories</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/girls-boys-fashion/">Kids</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/boys-fashion/">Boys</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/girls/">Girls</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/maternity-clothes/">Maternity Clothes</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="categories">
<span class="category defaultCursor">Men Best Sellers</span>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-casual-shoes/">Casual Shoes</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-sneakers/">Sneakers</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-t-shirts/">T-shirts</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/mens-polos/">Polos</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<span class="category defaultCursor">Women Best Sellers</span>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-sandals/">Sandals</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/womens-sneakers/">Sneakers</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/women-dresses/">Dresses</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/women-tops/">Tops</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/womens-curvy-clothing/">Women's Curvy Clothing</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/fashion-bundles/v/">Fashion Bundles</a>
</div>
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/hijab-fashion/">Hijab Fashion</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="categories">
<a class="category" href="https://domain.com/brands/fashion-by-/">SEE ALL BRANDS</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/adidas/">Adidas</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/converse/">Converse</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/ravin/">Ravin</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/dejavu/">Dejavu</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/agu/">Agu</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/activ/">Activ</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/oxford--bellini--tie-house--milano/">Tie House</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/shoe-room/">Shoe Room</a>
<a class="subcategory" href="https://domain.com/town-team/">Town Team</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
Web Kazıma Projesini Nasıl Kurarım?
C# web kazıma için en iyi uygulamaları takip eden bir proje oluşturun.
- Yeni bir Konsol Uygulaması oluşturun veya örnek için "ShoppingSiteSample" adında yeni bir klasör ekleyin
- "ShoppingScraper" adında yeni bir sınıf ekleyin
- Site kategorilerini ve alt kategorilerini kazıyarak başlayın
- NuGet Paket Yöneticisi veya Paket Yöneticisi Konsolu aracılığıyla
IronWebScraperyükleyin:
Install-Package IronWebScraper
Install-Package IronWebScraper
Kategoriler için Hangi Veri Modelini Kullanmalıyım?
Keşfedilen hiyerarşik yapıyı düzgün bir şekilde temsil eden bir Kategoriler Modeli oluşturun:
public class Category
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the name.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The name.
/// </value>
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the URL.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The URL.
/// </value>
public string URL { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the subcategories.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The subcategories.
/// </value>
public List<Category> SubCategories { get; set; }
// Additional properties for enhanced data collection
public int ProductCount { get; set; }
public DateTime LastScraped { get; set; }
public string CategoryType { get; set; }
}
public class Category
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the name.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The name.
/// </value>
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the URL.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The URL.
/// </value>
public string URL { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the subcategories.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The subcategories.
/// </value>
public List<Category> SubCategories { get; set; }
// Additional properties for enhanced data collection
public int ProductCount { get; set; }
public DateTime LastScraped { get; set; }
public string CategoryType { get; set; }
}
Public Class Category
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the name.
''' </summary>
''' <value>
''' The name.
''' </value>
Public Property Name As String
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the URL.
''' </summary>
''' <value>
''' The URL.
''' </value>
Public Property URL As String
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the subcategories.
''' </summary>
''' <value>
''' The subcategories.
''' </value>
Public Property SubCategories As List(Of Category)
' Additional properties for enhanced data collection
Public Property ProductCount As Integer
Public Property LastScraped As DateTime
Public Property CategoryType As String
End Class
Temel Kazıyıcı Mantığını Nasıl Oluşturabilirim?
Kazıyıcı mantığını oluşturun ve kazıyıcıyı çalıştırmadan önce lisans anahtarınızı uygulamayı unutmayın:
public class ShoppingScraper : WebScraper
{
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the web scraper, setting the start URLs and allowed/banned domains or URL patterns.
/// </summary>
public override void Init()
{
// Apply your license key - get one from https://ironsoftware.com/csharp/webscraper/licensing/
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey";
this.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All;
this.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() + @"\ShoppingSiteSample\Output\";
// Configure request settings for better performance
this.Request("www.webSite.com", Parse);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the HTML document of the response to scrap the necessary data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The HTTP Response object to parse.</param>
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
var categoryList = new List<Category>();
// Iterate through each link in the menu and extract the category data.
foreach (var Links in response.Css("#menuFixed > ul > li > a"))
{
var cat = new Category
{
URL = Links.Attributes["href"],
Name = Links.InnerText,
LastScraped = DateTime.Now
};
categoryList.Add(cat);
}
// Save the scraped data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(categoryList, "Shopping.jsonl");
}
}
public class ShoppingScraper : WebScraper
{
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the web scraper, setting the start URLs and allowed/banned domains or URL patterns.
/// </summary>
public override void Init()
{
// Apply your license key - get one from https://ironsoftware.com/csharp/webscraper/licensing/
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey";
this.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All;
this.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() + @"\ShoppingSiteSample\Output\";
// Configure request settings for better performance
this.Request("www.webSite.com", Parse);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the HTML document of the response to scrap the necessary data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The HTTP Response object to parse.</param>
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
var categoryList = new List<Category>();
// Iterate through each link in the menu and extract the category data.
foreach (var Links in response.Css("#menuFixed > ul > li > a"))
{
var cat = new Category
{
URL = Links.Attributes["href"],
Name = Links.InnerText,
LastScraped = DateTime.Now
};
categoryList.Add(cat);
}
// Save the scraped data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(categoryList, "Shopping.jsonl");
}
}
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Public Class ShoppingScraper
Inherits WebScraper
''' <summary>
''' Initialize the web scraper, setting the start URLs and allowed/banned domains or URL patterns.
''' </summary>
Public Overrides Sub Init()
' Apply your license key - get one from https://ironsoftware.com/csharp/webscraper/licensing/
License.LicenseKey = "LicenseKey"
Me.LoggingLevel = WebScraper.LogLevel.All
Me.WorkingDirectory = AppSetting.GetAppRoot() & "\ShoppingSiteSample\Output\"
' Configure request settings for better performance
Me.Request("www.webSite.com", AddressOf Parse)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Parses the HTML document of the response to scrap the necessary data.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="response">The HTTP Response object to parse.</param>
Public Overrides Sub Parse(response As Response)
Dim categoryList As New List(Of Category)()
' Iterate through each link in the menu and extract the category data.
For Each Links In response.Css("#menuFixed > ul > li > a")
Dim cat As New Category With {
.URL = Links.Attributes("href"),
.Name = Links.InnerText,
.LastScraped = DateTime.Now
}
categoryList.Add(cat)
Next
' Save the scraped data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(categoryList, "Shopping.jsonl")
End Sub
End Class
Menüde Hangi Öğeleri Hedefliyorum?
Menüdeki bağlantıların kazınması hassas CSS seçicileri gerektirir. API Referansi mevcut seçici yöntemleri hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi sağlar:
Hem Ana Kategorileri Hem de Alt Kategorileri Nasıl Kazırım?
Ana kategorileri ve tüm alt bağlantıları kazımak için kodu güncelleyin. Bu yaklaşım, navigasyon yapısının tam olarak yakalanmasını sağlar:
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
// List of Category Links (Root)
var categoryList = new List<Category>();
// Traverse each 'li' under the fixed menu
foreach (var li in response.Css("#menuFixed > ul > li"))
{
// List of Main Links
foreach (var Links in li.Css("a"))
{
var cat = new Category
{
URL = Links.Attributes["href"],
Name = Links.InnerText,
SubCategories = new List<Category>(),
LastScraped = DateTime.Now
};
// List of Subcategories Links
foreach (var subCategory in li.Css("a[class=subcategory]"))
{
var subcat = new Category
{
URL = subCategory.Attributes["href"],
Name = subCategory.InnerText,
CategoryType = "Subcategory"
};
// Check if subcategory link already exists
if (cat.SubCategories.Find(c => c.Name == subcat.Name && c.URL == subcat.URL) == null)
{
// Add sublinks
cat.SubCategories.Add(subcat);
}
}
// Update product count based on subcategories
cat.ProductCount = cat.SubCategories.Count;
// Add Main Category to the list
categoryList.Add(cat);
}
}
// Save the scraped data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(categoryList, "Shopping.jsonl");
}
public override void Parse(Response response)
{
// List of Category Links (Root)
var categoryList = new List<Category>();
// Traverse each 'li' under the fixed menu
foreach (var li in response.Css("#menuFixed > ul > li"))
{
// List of Main Links
foreach (var Links in li.Css("a"))
{
var cat = new Category
{
URL = Links.Attributes["href"],
Name = Links.InnerText,
SubCategories = new List<Category>(),
LastScraped = DateTime.Now
};
// List of Subcategories Links
foreach (var subCategory in li.Css("a[class=subcategory]"))
{
var subcat = new Category
{
URL = subCategory.Attributes["href"],
Name = subCategory.InnerText,
CategoryType = "Subcategory"
};
// Check if subcategory link already exists
if (cat.SubCategories.Find(c => c.Name == subcat.Name && c.URL == subcat.URL) == null)
{
// Add sublinks
cat.SubCategories.Add(subcat);
}
}
// Update product count based on subcategories
cat.ProductCount = cat.SubCategories.Count;
// Add Main Category to the list
categoryList.Add(cat);
}
}
// Save the scraped data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(categoryList, "Shopping.jsonl");
}
Option Strict On
Public Overrides Sub Parse(response As Response)
' List of Category Links (Root)
Dim categoryList As New List(Of Category)()
' Traverse each 'li' under the fixed menu
For Each li In response.Css("#menuFixed > ul > li")
' List of Main Links
For Each Links In li.Css("a")
Dim cat As New Category With {
.URL = Links.Attributes("href"),
.Name = Links.InnerText,
.SubCategories = New List(Of Category)(),
.LastScraped = DateTime.Now
}
' List of Subcategories Links
For Each subCategory In li.Css("a[class=subcategory]")
Dim subcat As New Category With {
.URL = subCategory.Attributes("href"),
.Name = subCategory.InnerText,
.CategoryType = "Subcategory"
}
' Check if subcategory link already exists
If cat.SubCategories.Find(Function(c) c.Name = subcat.Name AndAlso c.URL = subcat.URL) Is Nothing Then
' Add sublinks
cat.SubCategories.Add(subcat)
End If
Next
' Update product count based on subcategories
cat.ProductCount = cat.SubCategories.Count
' Add Main Category to the list
categoryList.Add(cat)
Next
Next
' Save the scraped data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(categoryList, "Shopping.jsonl")
End Sub
Kategori Sayfalarından Ürün Bilgilerini Nasıl Çıkarırım?
Tüm site kategorilerine bağlantılar mevcut olduğundan, her kategorideki ürünleri kazımaya başlayın. Ürün sayfalarıyla uğraşırken, optimum performans için thread safety önemli hale gelir. Herhangi bir kategoriye gidin ve içeriği inceleyin:
Ürün HTML Yapısı Nasıl Görünüyor?
Ürün organizasyonunu anlamak için HTML yapısını inceleyin:
<section class="products">
<div class="sku -gallery -validate-size " data-sku="AG249FA0T2PSGNAFAMZ" ft-product-sizes="41,42,43,44,45" ft-product-color="Multicolour">
<a class="link" href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html">
<div class="image-wrapper default-state">
<img class="lazy image -loaded" alt="Bundle Of 2 Sneakers - Black & Navy Blue" data-image-vertical="1" width="210" height="262" src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/agu-6208-488356-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" data-sku="AG249FA0T2PSGNAFAMZ" data-src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/agu-6208-488356-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" data-placeholder="placeholder_m_1.jpg">
<noscript><img src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/agu-6208-488356-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" width="210" height="262" class="image" /></noscript>
</div>
<h2 class="title"></h2>
<span class="brand ">Agu </span>
<span class="name" dir="ltr">Bundle Of 2 Sneakers - Black & Navy Blue</span>
</h2>
<div class="price-container clearfix">
<span class="price-box">
<span class="price">
<span data-currency-iso="EGP">EGP</span>
<span dir="ltr" data-price="299">299</span>
</span>
<span class="price -old -no-special"></span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="rating-stars">
<div class="stars-container">
<div class="stars" style="width: 62%"></div>
</div>
<div class="total-ratings">(30)</div>
</div>
<span class="shop-first-logo-container">
<img src="http://www.WebSite.com/images/local/logos/shop_first/ShoppingSite/logo_normal.png" data-src="http://www.WebSite.com/images/local/logos/shop_first/ShoppingSite/logo_normal.png" class="lazy shop-first-logo-img -mbxs -loaded">
</span>
<span class="osh-icon -ShoppingSite-local shop_local--logo -block -mbs -mts"></span>
<div class="list -sizes" data-selected-sku="">
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=41">41</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=42">42</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=43">43</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=44">44</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=45">45</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="sku -gallery -validate-size " data-sku="LE047FA01SRK4NAFAMZ" ft-product-sizes="110,115,120,125,130,135" ft-product-color="Black">
<a class="link" href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html">
<div class="image-wrapper default-state">
<img class="lazy image -loaded" alt="Genuine Leather Belt - Black" data-image-vertical="1" width="210" height="262" src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/leather-shop-1831-030217-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" data-sku="LE047FA01SRK4NAFAMZ" data-src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/leather-shop-1831-030217-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" data-placeholder="placeholder_m_1.jpg">
<noscript><img src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/leather-shop-1831-030217-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" width="210" height="262" class="image" /></noscript>
</div>
<h2 class="title"><span class="brand ">Leather Shop </span> <span class="name" dir="ltr">Genuine Leather Belt - Black</span></h2>
<div class="price-container clearfix">
<span class="sale-flag-percent">-29%</span>
<span class="price-box">
<span class="price"><span data-currency-iso="EGP">EGP</span> <span dir="ltr" data-price="96">96</span> </span>
<span class="price -old"><span data-currency-iso="EGP">EGP</span> <span dir="ltr" data-price="135">135</span> </span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="rating-stars">
<div class="stars-container">
<div class="stars" style="width: 100%"></div>
</div>
<div class="total-ratings">(1)</div>
</div>
<span class="osh-icon -ShoppingSite-local shop_local--logo -block -mbs -mts"></span>
<div class="list -sizes" data-selected-sku="">
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=110">110</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=115">115</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=120">120</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=125">125</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=130">130</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=135">135</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="products">
<div class="sku -gallery -validate-size " data-sku="AG249FA0T2PSGNAFAMZ" ft-product-sizes="41,42,43,44,45" ft-product-color="Multicolour">
<a class="link" href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html">
<div class="image-wrapper default-state">
<img class="lazy image -loaded" alt="Bundle Of 2 Sneakers - Black & Navy Blue" data-image-vertical="1" width="210" height="262" src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/agu-6208-488356-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" data-sku="AG249FA0T2PSGNAFAMZ" data-src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/agu-6208-488356-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" data-placeholder="placeholder_m_1.jpg">
<noscript><img src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/agu-6208-488356-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" width="210" height="262" class="image" /></noscript>
</div>
<h2 class="title"></h2>
<span class="brand ">Agu </span>
<span class="name" dir="ltr">Bundle Of 2 Sneakers - Black & Navy Blue</span>
</h2>
<div class="price-container clearfix">
<span class="price-box">
<span class="price">
<span data-currency-iso="EGP">EGP</span>
<span dir="ltr" data-price="299">299</span>
</span>
<span class="price -old -no-special"></span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="rating-stars">
<div class="stars-container">
<div class="stars" style="width: 62%"></div>
</div>
<div class="total-ratings">(30)</div>
</div>
<span class="shop-first-logo-container">
<img src="http://www.WebSite.com/images/local/logos/shop_first/ShoppingSite/logo_normal.png" data-src="http://www.WebSite.com/images/local/logos/shop_first/ShoppingSite/logo_normal.png" class="lazy shop-first-logo-img -mbxs -loaded">
</span>
<span class="osh-icon -ShoppingSite-local shop_local--logo -block -mbs -mts"></span>
<div class="list -sizes" data-selected-sku="">
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=41">41</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=42">42</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=43">43</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=44">44</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/agu-bundle-of-2-sneakers-black-navy-blue-653884.html?size=45">45</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="sku -gallery -validate-size " data-sku="LE047FA01SRK4NAFAMZ" ft-product-sizes="110,115,120,125,130,135" ft-product-color="Black">
<a class="link" href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html">
<div class="image-wrapper default-state">
<img class="lazy image -loaded" alt="Genuine Leather Belt - Black" data-image-vertical="1" width="210" height="262" src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/leather-shop-1831-030217-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" data-sku="LE047FA01SRK4NAFAMZ" data-src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/leather-shop-1831-030217-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" data-placeholder="placeholder_m_1.jpg">
<noscript><img src="https://static.WebSite.com/p/leather-shop-1831-030217-1-catalog_grid_3.jpg" width="210" height="262" class="image" /></noscript>
</div>
<h2 class="title"><span class="brand ">Leather Shop </span> <span class="name" dir="ltr">Genuine Leather Belt - Black</span></h2>
<div class="price-container clearfix">
<span class="sale-flag-percent">-29%</span>
<span class="price-box">
<span class="price"><span data-currency-iso="EGP">EGP</span> <span dir="ltr" data-price="96">96</span> </span>
<span class="price -old"><span data-currency-iso="EGP">EGP</span> <span dir="ltr" data-price="135">135</span> </span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="rating-stars">
<div class="stars-container">
<div class="stars" style="width: 100%"></div>
</div>
<div class="total-ratings">(1)</div>
</div>
<span class="osh-icon -ShoppingSite-local shop_local--logo -block -mbs -mts"></span>
<div class="list -sizes" data-selected-sku="">
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=110">110</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=115">115</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=120">120</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=125">125</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=130">130</span>
<span class="js-link sku-size" data-href="http://www.WebSite.com/leather-shop-genuine-leather-belt-black-712030.html?size=135">135</span>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</section>
Hangi Ürün Modelini Oluşturmalıyım?
Bu içerik için bir ürün modeli oluşturun. alışveriş sitesi kazıma ile çalışırken, ilgili tüm ürün ayrıntılarını yakalayın:
public class Product
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the name.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The name.
/// </value>
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the price.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The price.
/// </value>
public string Price { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the image.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The image.
/// </value>
public string Image { get; set; }
// Additional properties for comprehensive data collection
public string Brand { get; set; }
public string OldPrice { get; set; }
public string Discount { get; set; }
public float Rating { get; set; }
public int ReviewCount { get; set; }
public List<string> AvailableSizes { get; set; }
public string ProductUrl { get; set; }
public string SKU { get; set; }
public DateTime ScrapedDate { get; set; }
}
public class Product
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the name.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The name.
/// </value>
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the price.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The price.
/// </value>
public string Price { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the image.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The image.
/// </value>
public string Image { get; set; }
// Additional properties for comprehensive data collection
public string Brand { get; set; }
public string OldPrice { get; set; }
public string Discount { get; set; }
public float Rating { get; set; }
public int ReviewCount { get; set; }
public List<string> AvailableSizes { get; set; }
public string ProductUrl { get; set; }
public string SKU { get; set; }
public DateTime ScrapedDate { get; set; }
}
Public Class Product
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the name.
''' </summary>
''' <value>
''' The name.
''' </value>
Public Property Name As String
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the price.
''' </summary>
''' <value>
''' The price.
''' </value>
Public Property Price As String
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the image.
''' </summary>
''' <value>
''' The image.
''' </value>
Public Property Image As String
' Additional properties for comprehensive data collection
Public Property Brand As String
Public Property OldPrice As String
Public Property Discount As String
Public Property Rating As Single
Public Property ReviewCount As Integer
Public Property AvailableSizes As List(Of String)
Public Property ProductUrl As String
Public Property SKU As String
Public Property ScrapedDate As DateTime
End Class
Ürün Kazıma İşlevselliğini Nasıl Ekleyebilirim?
Kategori sayfalarını kazımak için hata işleme ve veri doğrulama özelliklerine sahip yeni bir kazıma yöntemi ekleyin:
public void ParseCategory(Response response)
{
// List of Products
var productList = new List<Product>();
// Iterate through product links in the product section
foreach (var Links in response.Css("section.products > div > a"))
{
try
{
var product = new Product
{
Name = Links.Css("h2.title > span.name").First().InnerText,
Brand = Links.Css("h2.title > span.brand").FirstOrDefault()?.InnerText ?? "Unknown",
Price = Links.Css("div.price-container > span.price-box > span.price > span[data-price]").First().InnerText,
Image = Links.Css("div.image-wrapper.default-state > img").First().Attributes["src"],
ProductUrl = Links.Attributes["href"],
SKU = Links.ParentNode.Attributes["data-sku"],
ScrapedDate = DateTime.Now
};
// Extract old price if available
var oldPriceElement = Links.Css("span.price.-old > span[data-price]").FirstOrDefault();
if (oldPriceElement != null)
{
product.OldPrice = oldPriceElement.InnerText;
}
// Extract discount percentage
var discountElement = Links.Css("span.sale-flag-percent").FirstOrDefault();
if (discountElement != null)
{
product.Discount = discountElement.InnerText;
}
// Extract rating information
var ratingWidth = Links.Css("div.stars").FirstOrDefault()?.Attributes["style"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ratingWidth))
{
var width = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(ratingWidth, @"(\d+)%").Groups[1].Value;
if (int.TryParse(width, out int ratingPercent))
{
product.Rating = ratingPercent / 20.0f; // Convert percentage to 5-star scale
}
}
// Extract review count
var reviewText = Links.Css("div.total-ratings").FirstOrDefault()?.InnerText;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(reviewText))
{
var reviewCount = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(reviewText, @"\d+").Value;
if (int.TryParse(reviewCount, out int count))
{
product.ReviewCount = count;
}
}
// Extract available sizes
product.AvailableSizes = Links.Css("div.list.-sizes > span.sku-size")
.Select(s => s.InnerText)
.ToList();
productList.Add(product);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log error and continue with next product
Console.WriteLine($"Error parsing product: {ex.Message}");
}
}
// Save the scraped product data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(productList, "Products.jsonl");
// Handle pagination if needed
var nextPageLink = response.Css("a.pagination-next").FirstOrDefault();
if (nextPageLink != null)
{
var nextPageUrl = nextPageLink.Attributes["href"];
this.Request(nextPageUrl, ParseCategory);
}
}
public void ParseCategory(Response response)
{
// List of Products
var productList = new List<Product>();
// Iterate through product links in the product section
foreach (var Links in response.Css("section.products > div > a"))
{
try
{
var product = new Product
{
Name = Links.Css("h2.title > span.name").First().InnerText,
Brand = Links.Css("h2.title > span.brand").FirstOrDefault()?.InnerText ?? "Unknown",
Price = Links.Css("div.price-container > span.price-box > span.price > span[data-price]").First().InnerText,
Image = Links.Css("div.image-wrapper.default-state > img").First().Attributes["src"],
ProductUrl = Links.Attributes["href"],
SKU = Links.ParentNode.Attributes["data-sku"],
ScrapedDate = DateTime.Now
};
// Extract old price if available
var oldPriceElement = Links.Css("span.price.-old > span[data-price]").FirstOrDefault();
if (oldPriceElement != null)
{
product.OldPrice = oldPriceElement.InnerText;
}
// Extract discount percentage
var discountElement = Links.Css("span.sale-flag-percent").FirstOrDefault();
if (discountElement != null)
{
product.Discount = discountElement.InnerText;
}
// Extract rating information
var ratingWidth = Links.Css("div.stars").FirstOrDefault()?.Attributes["style"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ratingWidth))
{
var width = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(ratingWidth, @"(\d+)%").Groups[1].Value;
if (int.TryParse(width, out int ratingPercent))
{
product.Rating = ratingPercent / 20.0f; // Convert percentage to 5-star scale
}
}
// Extract review count
var reviewText = Links.Css("div.total-ratings").FirstOrDefault()?.InnerText;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(reviewText))
{
var reviewCount = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(reviewText, @"\d+").Value;
if (int.TryParse(reviewCount, out int count))
{
product.ReviewCount = count;
}
}
// Extract available sizes
product.AvailableSizes = Links.Css("div.list.-sizes > span.sku-size")
.Select(s => s.InnerText)
.ToList();
productList.Add(product);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log error and continue with next product
Console.WriteLine($"Error parsing product: {ex.Message}");
}
}
// Save the scraped product data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(productList, "Products.jsonl");
// Handle pagination if needed
var nextPageLink = response.Css("a.pagination-next").FirstOrDefault();
if (nextPageLink != null)
{
var nextPageUrl = nextPageLink.Attributes["href"];
this.Request(nextPageUrl, ParseCategory);
}
}
Public Sub ParseCategory(response As Response)
' List of Products
Dim productList As New List(Of Product)()
' Iterate through product links in the product section
For Each Links In response.Css("section.products > div > a")
Try
Dim product As New Product With {
.Name = Links.Css("h2.title > span.name").First().InnerText,
.Brand = If(Links.Css("h2.title > span.brand").FirstOrDefault()?.InnerText, "Unknown"),
.Price = Links.Css("div.price-container > span.price-box > span.price > span[data-price]").First().InnerText,
.Image = Links.Css("div.image-wrapper.default-state > img").First().Attributes("src"),
.ProductUrl = Links.Attributes("href"),
.SKU = Links.ParentNode.Attributes("data-sku"),
.ScrapedDate = DateTime.Now
}
' Extract old price if available
Dim oldPriceElement = Links.Css("span.price.-old > span[data-price]").FirstOrDefault()
If oldPriceElement IsNot Nothing Then
product.OldPrice = oldPriceElement.InnerText
End If
' Extract discount percentage
Dim discountElement = Links.Css("span.sale-flag-percent").FirstOrDefault()
If discountElement IsNot Nothing Then
product.Discount = discountElement.InnerText
End If
' Extract rating information
Dim ratingWidth = Links.Css("div.stars").FirstOrDefault()?.Attributes("style")
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(ratingWidth) Then
Dim width = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(ratingWidth, "(\d+)%").Groups(1).Value
Dim ratingPercent As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(width, ratingPercent) Then
product.Rating = ratingPercent / 20.0F ' Convert percentage to 5-star scale
End If
End If
' Extract review count
Dim reviewText = Links.Css("div.total-ratings").FirstOrDefault()?.InnerText
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(reviewText) Then
Dim reviewCount = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(reviewText, "\d+").Value
Dim count As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(reviewCount, count) Then
product.ReviewCount = count
End If
End If
' Extract available sizes
product.AvailableSizes = Links.Css("div.list.-sizes > span.sku-size") _
.Select(Function(s) s.InnerText) _
.ToList()
productList.Add(product)
Catch ex As Exception
' Log error and continue with next product
Console.WriteLine($"Error parsing product: {ex.Message}")
End Try
Next
' Save the scraped product data into a JSONL file.
Scrape(productList, "Products.jsonl")
' Handle pagination if needed
Dim nextPageLink = response.Css("a.pagination-next").FirstOrDefault()
If nextPageLink IsNot Nothing Then
Dim nextPageUrl = nextPageLink.Attributes("href")
Me.Request(nextPageUrl, AddressOf ParseCategory)
End If
End Sub
Alışveriş sitelerinin kazınmasına yönelik bu kapsamlı yaklaşım, hataları incelikle ele alırken ilgili tüm ürün bilgilerinin yakalanmasını sağlar. Daha gelişmiş senaryolar için, IronWebScraper'de bulunan gelişmiş web kazıma özelliklerini keşfedin.
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
Alışveriş sitelerinden ürün verilerini C# ile nasıl çıkarabilirim?
IronWebScraper, alisveris web sitelerinden ürün verilerini CSS secicileri kullanarak çıkarmayi kolaylastirir. Bir WebScraper sınıfi oluşturabilir, Parse metodunu ezebilir ve ürün isimleri, fiyatlar ve resimler gibi belirli HTML ogelerini hedeflemek için response.Css() kullanabilirsiniz. Çıkarilan veriler JSON ve JSONL dosyalari dahil olmak uzere çeşitli formatlarda kaydedilebilir.
Alışveriş sitesi kazıyıcı oluşturmanın temel adımları nelerdir?
IronWebScraper ile bir alışveriş web sitesi kazıyıcısı oluşturmak için: 1) Bir Konsol Uygulaması projesi oluşturun, 2) WebScraper'dan türeyen bir sınıf ekleyin, 3) Kategoriler ve ürünler için veri modelleri oluşturun, 4) Başlangıç URL'nizi ayarlamak için Init() metodunu geçersiz kılın, 5) CSS seçicilerini kullanarak veri çıkarmak için Parse() metodunu geçersiz kılın ve 6) Verileri tercih ettiğiniz biçimde kaydetmek için kazıyıcıyı çalıştırın.
E-ticaret sitelerini kazarken hiyerarşik kategori yapılarını nasıl yönetebilirim?
IronWebScraper, uygun veri modelleri oluşturarak ana-çocuk ilişkilerini (Moda > Erkek > Ayakkabı gibi) yansıtan hiyerarşik yapıları ele almanızı sağlar. CSS seçicileri kullanarak iç içe geçmiş HTML öğeleri arasında gezinebilir ve kategorinizin ağaç yapısını programatik olarak inşa edebilirsiniz. Bu, özellikle IronWebScraper'ın gelişmiş özellikleri ile çalışırken faydalıdır.
Bir alışveriş sitesinin HTML yapısını kazımadan önce analiz etmenin en iyi yolu nedir?
IronWebScraper ile bir alışveriş sitesini taramadan önce, tarayıcı geliştirici araçlarını kullanarak HTML yapısını inceleyin. CSS sınıflarında ve eleman hiyerarşilerinde tutarlı desenler arayın. Bu analiz, IronWebScraper içindeki Parse() metodunuzda doğru CSS seçicilerini belirleyerek ürün bilgilerini, kategorileri ve diğer veri elemanlarını doğru bir şekilde hedeflemenize yardımcı olur.
Aynı sayfadan hem ürün listelerini hem de kategori gezinmesini çıkarabilir miyim?
Evet, IronWebScraper, tek bir sayfadan birden fazla veri türünü çıkarmanıza olanak tanır. Parse() yönteminizde farklı CSS seçimcilerini kullanarak kategori bağlantılarını (örneğin '.category-item') ve ürün listelerini (örneğin '.product-item') aynı anda hedefleyebilir, ardından bunları ayrı çıktı dosyalarına veya veri yapılarına kaydedebilirsiniz.
Kazınmış ürün verilerini bir dosyaya nasıl kaydedebilirim?
IronWebScraper, çıkarılan verileri otomatik olarak kaydeden yerleşik bir Scrape() yöntemi sağlar. Sadece veri nesnenizi ve dosya adınızı Scrape(item, "products.jsonl") yöntemine aktarın. Kütüphane JSON, JSONL ve CSV dahil olmak üzere çeşitli çıktı formatlarını destekler, böylece kazınmış e-ticaret verilerinizi daha fazla işlem için kolayca dışa aktarabilirsiniz.





