COMPARISON

BCL EasyPDF SDK vs IronPDF: Technical Comparison Guide

When .NET developers need PDF conversion capabilities, BCL EasyPDF SDK has historically been recognized for its thorough approach using virtual printer drivers and Microsoft Office automation. However, the Windows-only architecture, complex installation requirements, and legacy dependencies create significant deployment challenges in modern environments. IronPDF offers a cross-platform alternative with modern .NET support and simplified deployment.

This comparison examines both libraries across technically relevant dimensions to help professional developers and architects make informed decisions for their .NET PDF requirements.

Understanding BCL EasyPDF SDK

BCL EasyPDF SDK is a PDF conversion library that uses a virtual printer driver approach for generating PDFs. The SDK uses Windows printer management and Microsoft Office automation to convert various document formats into PDF. This methodology allows developers to use the formatting capabilities of Office programs to produce rendered PDFs.

The SDK's virtual printer approach constitutes a proven methodology with precision for desktop applications, accommodating most document formats supported by printer drivers. However, this architecture creates fundamental deployment challenges in server environments, containerized setups, and multi-platform ecosystems.

Developers frequently encounter errors such as bcl.easypdf.interop.easypdfprinter.dll error loading, Timeout expired waiting for print job to complete, The printer operation failed because the service is not running, and Cannot find printer: BCL easyPDF Printer. These issues stem from requiring interactive Windows sessions that don't exist in modern production environments.

Understanding IronPDF

IronPDF is a .NET PDF library that uses a Chromium-based rendering engine for HTML-to-PDF conversion. The library eliminates the need for Office dependencies or virtual printer drivers, streamlining integration via a single NuGet package.

IronPDF's compatibility with modern .NET environments (.NET 5/6/7/8/9) and support for multi-platform execution—including Windows, Linux, macOS, Docker, and Kubernetes—significantly broadens deployment horizons. The library runs headless without requiring interactive sessions, making it suitable for server and cloud deployments.

Architecture and Deployment Comparison

The fundamental architectural difference between these .NET PDF libraries lies in their approach to PDF generation and deployment requirements.

AspectBCL EasyPDF SDKIronPDF
PlatformWindows-onlyWindows, Linux, macOS, Docker
Office DependencyRequired for document conversionNone
InstallationComplex MSI + printer driver + COMSimple NuGet package
Server SupportRequires interactive sessionRuns headless
HTML RenderingBasic (Office-based)Full Chromium (CSS3, JS)
.NET SupportLimited .NET CoreFull .NET 5/6/7/8/9
Async PatternCallback-basedNative async/await
ContainersCannot runFull Docker/Kubernetes

BCL EasyPDF SDK's reliance on Windows-only architecture, Microsoft Office automation, virtual printer drivers, and COM interop creates deployment challenges that preclude support for Linux, macOS, or containerized environments like Docker. This exclusivity limits service adoption to Windows environments, which may not align with modern enterprise IT strategies.

Code Comparison: Common PDF Operations

HTML to PDF Conversion

Converting HTML content to PDF demonstrates the fundamental API differences.

BCL EasyPDF SDK:

// NuGet: Install-Package BCL.EasyPDF
using BCL.EasyPDF;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pdf = new PDFDocument();
        var htmlConverter = new HTMLConverter();
        htmlConverter.ConvertHTML("<h1>Hello World</h1>", pdf);
        pdf.Save("output.pdf");
        pdf.Close();
    }
}
// NuGet: Install-Package BCL.EasyPDF
using BCL.EasyPDF;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pdf = new PDFDocument();
        var htmlConverter = new HTMLConverter();
        htmlConverter.ConvertHTML("<h1>Hello World</h1>", pdf);
        pdf.Save("output.pdf");
        pdf.Close();
    }
}
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IronPDF:

// NuGet: Install-Package IronPdf
using IronPdf;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
        var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Hello World</h1>");
        pdf.SaveAs("output.pdf");
    }
}
// NuGet: Install-Package IronPdf
using IronPdf;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
        var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Hello World</h1>");
        pdf.SaveAs("output.pdf");
    }
}
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BCL EasyPDF SDK requires creating a PDFDocument, instantiating a separate HTMLConverter, calling ConvertHTML() to populate the document, then saving and explicitly closing. IronPDF consolidates this into creating a ChromePdfRenderer, calling RenderHtmlAsPdf(), and saving—no explicit close required as PdfDocument implements IDisposable.

For advanced HTML rendering options, explore the HTML to PDF conversion guide.

URL to PDF Conversion

Capturing web pages as PDF documents shows similar pattern differences.

BCL EasyPDF SDK:

// NuGet: Install-Package BCL.EasyPDF
using BCL.EasyPDF;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pdf = new PDFDocument();
        var htmlConverter = new HTMLConverter();
        htmlConverter.ConvertURL("https://example.com", pdf);
        pdf.Save("webpage.pdf");
        pdf.Close();
    }
}
// NuGet: Install-Package BCL.EasyPDF
using BCL.EasyPDF;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pdf = new PDFDocument();
        var htmlConverter = new HTMLConverter();
        htmlConverter.ConvertURL("https://example.com", pdf);
        pdf.Save("webpage.pdf");
        pdf.Close();
    }
}
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IronPDF:

// NuGet: Install-Package IronPdf
using IronPdf;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
        var pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://example.com");
        pdf.SaveAs("webpage.pdf");
    }
}
// NuGet: Install-Package IronPdf
using IronPdf;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
        var pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://example.com");
        pdf.SaveAs("webpage.pdf");
    }
}
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BCL EasyPDF SDK uses the same multi-step pattern with HTMLConverter.ConvertURL(). IronPDF's RenderUrlAsPdf() directly returns a PdfDocument ready to save, using the Chromium engine for full CSS3 and JavaScript support.

Learn more about URL rendering in the URL to PDF documentation.

PDF Merging Operations

Combining multiple PDF documents demonstrates different API approaches.

BCL EasyPDF SDK:

// NuGet: Install-Package BCL.EasyPDF
using BCL.EasyPDF;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pdf1 = new PDFDocument("document1.pdf");
        var pdf2 = new PDFDocument("document2.pdf");
        pdf1.Append(pdf2);
        pdf1.Save("merged.pdf");
        pdf1.Close();
        pdf2.Close();
    }
}
// NuGet: Install-Package BCL.EasyPDF
using BCL.EasyPDF;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pdf1 = new PDFDocument("document1.pdf");
        var pdf2 = new PDFDocument("document2.pdf");
        pdf1.Append(pdf2);
        pdf1.Save("merged.pdf");
        pdf1.Close();
        pdf2.Close();
    }
}
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IronPDF:

// NuGet: Install-Package IronPdf
using IronPdf;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pdfs = new List<PdfDocument>
        {
            PdfDocument.FromFile("document1.pdf"),
            PdfDocument.FromFile("document2.pdf")
        };
        var merged = PdfDocument.Merge(pdfs);
        merged.SaveAs("merged.pdf");
    }
}
// NuGet: Install-Package IronPdf
using IronPdf;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pdfs = new List<PdfDocument>
        {
            PdfDocument.FromFile("document1.pdf"),
            PdfDocument.FromFile("document2.pdf")
        };
        var merged = PdfDocument.Merge(pdfs);
        merged.SaveAs("merged.pdf");
    }
}
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BCL EasyPDF SDK uses Append() to modify the first document in place, requiring explicit Close() calls for both documents. IronPDF uses a static PdfDocument.Merge() method that accepts a collection and returns a new merged document, using standard .NET collection patterns.

Explore additional merge operations in the PDF merging documentation.

Method Mapping Reference

For developers evaluating BCL EasyPDF SDK migration or comparing capabilities, this mapping shows equivalent operations:

Core Operations

OperationBCL EasyPDF SDKIronPDF
Create renderernew Printer()new ChromePdfRenderer()
HTML to PDFprinter.RenderHTMLToPDF(html, path)renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(html).SaveAs(path)
URL to PDFprinter.RenderUrlToPDF(url, path)renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf(url).SaveAs(path)
Load PDFnew PDFDocument(path)PdfDocument.FromFile(path)
Save PDFdoc.Save(path)pdf.SaveAs(path)
Merge PDFsdoc1.Append(doc2)PdfDocument.Merge(pdf1, pdf2)
Extract textdoc.ExtractText()pdf.ExtractAllText()

Configuration Options

BCL EasyPDF SDK OptionIronPDF Option
config.TimeOut = 120RenderingOptions.Timeout = 120000
config.PageSize = A4RenderingOptions.PaperSize = PdfPaperSize.A4
config.PageOrientation = LandscapeRenderingOptions.PaperOrientation = Landscape

Note the timeout difference: BCL EasyPDF SDK uses seconds while IronPDF uses milliseconds.

Page Indexing Difference

A critical difference exists in page indexing:

LibraryIndexingExample
BCL EasyPDF SDK1-baseddoc.ExtractPages(1, 5)
IronPDF0-basedpdf.CopyPages(0, 4)

Key Technical Differences

Platform Support

BCL EasyPDF SDK is Windows-only with no support for Linux, macOS, or containerized environments:

// BCL EasyPDF SDK: Windows-only, requires interactive session
Printer printer = new Printer();
// Error on Linux: Cannot find printer driver
// Error in Docker: Interactive session required
// BCL EasyPDF SDK: Windows-only, requires interactive session
Printer printer = new Printer();
// Error on Linux: Cannot find printer driver
// Error in Docker: Interactive session required
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IronPDF runs cross-platform:

// IronPDF: Works on Windows, Linux, macOS, Docker
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(html);
// No printer drivers, no Office, no interactive session needed
// IronPDF: Works on Windows, Linux, macOS, Docker
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(html);
// No printer drivers, no Office, no interactive session needed
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Installation and Dependencies

BCL EasyPDF SDK requires complex installation:

  • MSI installer
  • Virtual printer driver installation
  • COM interop registration
  • Microsoft Office installation for document conversion
  • GAC registration

IronPDF uses a single NuGet package:

# BCL EasyPDF SDK: No NuGet package
# Uninstall via Programs and Features or remove DLL references

# IronPDF: Simple NuGet installation
dotnet add package IronPdf
# BCL EasyPDF SDK: No NuGet package
# Uninstall via Programs and Features or remove DLL references

# IronPDF: Simple NuGet installation
dotnet add package IronPdf
SHELL

Server Deployment

BCL EasyPDF SDK requires interactive Windows sessions, causing issues in server environments:

// BCL EasyPDF SDK: May hang or fail on server
printer.Configuration.TimeOut = 120;
try
{
    printer.RenderHTMLToPDF("<h1>Report</h1>", "report.pdf");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Common errors: printer not found, timeout, session errors
    Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
}
// BCL EasyPDF SDK: May hang or fail on server
printer.Configuration.TimeOut = 120;
try
{
    printer.RenderHTMLToPDF("<h1>Report</h1>", "report.pdf");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Common errors: printer not found, timeout, session errors
    Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
}
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IronPDF runs headless:

// IronPDF: Works reliably on servers
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
renderer.RenderingOptions.Timeout = 120000;
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Report</h1>");
pdf.SaveAs("report.pdf");
// No printer drivers, no Office, no interactive session!
// IronPDF: Works reliably on servers
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
renderer.RenderingOptions.Timeout = 120000;
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Report</h1>");
pdf.SaveAs("report.pdf");
// No printer drivers, no Office, no interactive session!
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Feature Comparison Summary

Feature/AspectBCL EasyPDF SDKIronPDF
License TypeCommercialCommercial with freemium
Operating SystemWindows-onlyCross-platform
Office RequirementYes, requiredNo
Multi-platform/ContainerNo supportSupported
.NET Core/.NET 5+ SupportLimitedExtensive
Installation ComplexityComplex MSI, legacy DLL issuesSimple NuGet package
API StyleCOM Interop-basedModern, developer-friendly
HTML RenderingBasicFull Chromium (CSS3, JS, Flexbox)

When Teams Consider Moving from BCL EasyPDF SDK to IronPDF

Development teams evaluate transitioning from BCL EasyPDF SDK to IronPDF for several reasons:

Cross-Platform Requirements: Organizations deploying to Linux, Docker, Kubernetes, or cloud environments cannot use BCL EasyPDF SDK's Windows-only architecture. IronPDF's cross-platform support enables deployment across all major platforms.

Eliminating Office Dependencies: BCL EasyPDF SDK requires Microsoft Office installations for document conversion, adding licensing costs and server complexity. IronPDF eliminates Office requirements entirely.

Simplifying Server Deployment: The virtual printer driver approach requires interactive Windows sessions that don't exist on production servers. Developers encounter "printer not found" errors, DLL loading failures, and timeout problems. IronPDF runs headless without these constraints.

Modern .NET Support: Teams adopting .NET 5/6/7/8/9 or planning for .NET 10 and C# 14 through 2026 need libraries with full modern .NET support. BCL EasyPDF SDK's limited .NET Core support constrains modernization efforts.

Container and Cloud Deployment: BCL EasyPDF SDK cannot run in Docker containers or Kubernetes clusters. IronPDF provides full container support for modern DevOps workflows.

Reducing Installation Complexity: Complex MSI installers, COM registration, GAC entries, and printer driver installation create deployment friction. IronPDF's single NuGet package simplifies installation significantly.

HTML Rendering Quality: BCL EasyPDF SDK's Office-based HTML rendering provides basic support. IronPDF's Chromium engine delivers full CSS3, JavaScript, Flexbox, and Grid support for modern web layouts.

Strengths and Considerations

BCL EasyPDF SDK Strengths

  • Familiar Tools: Leverages Microsoft Office formatting capabilities
  • Established Methodology: Virtual printer approach with track record for desktop applications
  • Document Format Support: Accommodates formats supported by printer drivers
  • Office Integration: Deep integration with Microsoft ecosystem

BCL EasyPDF SDK Considerations

  • Windows-Only: No support for Linux, macOS, or containers
  • Office Required: Must install Office on every server
  • Complex Installation: MSI installers, COM interop, GAC registration
  • Server Challenges: Requires interactive sessions, frequent timeout and "access denied" errors
  • Legacy Dependencies: COM interop creates DLL loading errors and version conflicts
  • Limited .NET Core: Struggles with modern .NET environments

IronPDF Strengths

  • Cross-Platform: Windows, Linux, macOS, Docker, Kubernetes
  • No Dependencies: No Office installation or printer drivers required
  • Simple Installation: Single NuGet package
  • Server-Ready: Runs headless without interactive sessions
  • Modern .NET: Supported for .NET 5/6/7/8/9
  • Chromium Engine: Full CSS3, JavaScript, Flexbox, Grid support
  • Native Async: Modern async/await patterns
  • Extensive Resources: Comprehensive tutorials and documentation

BCL EasyPDF SDK and IronPDF represent fundamentally different approaches to PDF generation in .NET applications. BCL EasyPDF SDK provides a familiar approach for Windows-only environments with deep Office integration, though at the cost of complex deployment requirements and modern platform limitations.

IronPDF offers a modern alternative that eliminates Office dependencies, runs cross-platform, supports containerization, and provides full modern .NET compatibility. For teams requiring server deployment, container support, cross-platform execution, or modern HTML rendering, IronPDF addresses the fundamental deployment challenges inherent in BCL EasyPDF SDK's architecture.

As organizations adopt cloud-native architectures, containerized deployments, and modern .NET versions through 2026, the limitations of Windows-only, Office-dependent solutions become increasingly significant. IronPDF's architecture aligns with these evolving requirements while providing the PDF capabilities modern applications demand.

Start evaluating IronPDF with a free trial and explore the comprehensive documentation to assess fit for your specific requirements.