最佳 Excel Python 庫（給開發者的清單）

1. Pandas: The Data Analysis Powerhouse

Pandas is widely recognized as one of the go-to open-source Python libraries for data manipulation and analysis in Python. It provides powerful data structures like DataFrames and Series, along with a plethora of functions for data cleaning, transformation, and visualization.

2. OpenPyXL: The Versatile Read/Write Champion

OpenPyXL is a dedicated Python library for reading and writing Excel files. It excels in preserving data integrity and formatting while providing an extensive API for creating and manipulating Excel files. Active maintenance and a focus on Excel file structure make OpenPyXL a reliable choice for projects involving complex Excel file manipulations.

3. IronXL: The Ultimate Python Excel Library

IronXL is a robust and feature-rich Python library specifically designed for Excel automation tasks. With its comprehensive set of functionalities, IronXL empowers developers to create, read, write, modify, and format Excel files seamlessly within their Python projects. What sets IronXL apart is its focus on advanced Excel automation, offering support for complex tasks such as macros, formulas, and intricate formatting controls.

Its intuitive API and Excel-like object model make it easy to integrate and work with, while its cross-platform compatibility ensures flexibility across various operating systems and cloud platforms. Whether it's generating detailed reports, performing data analysis, or building sophisticated Excel-based workflows, IronXL provides the tools and capabilities needed to streamline Excel-related tasks efficiently.

The following simple Python code demonstrates how easy it is to integrate IronXL in Python projects and read Excel files using it:

from ironxl import *      

# Load existing Excel file (workbook)
workbook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx")

# Select worksheet at index 0
worksheet = workbook.WorkSheets[0]

# Get any existing worksheet
first_sheet = workbook.DefaultWorkSheet

# Select a cell and return the converted value
cell_value = worksheet["A2"].IntValue

# Read from a range of cells elegantly
for cell in worksheet["A2:A10"]:
    print("Cell {} has value '{}'".format(cell.AddressString, cell.Text))

# Calculate aggregate values such as Sum
total_sum = worksheet["A2:A10"].Sum()

from ironxl import *      

# Load existing Excel file (workbook)
workbook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx")

# Select worksheet at index 0
worksheet = workbook.WorkSheets[0]

# Get any existing worksheet
first_sheet = workbook.DefaultWorkSheet

# Select a cell and return the converted value
cell_value = worksheet["A2"].IntValue

# Read from a range of cells elegantly
for cell in worksheet["A2:A10"]:
    print("Cell {} has value '{}'".format(cell.AddressString, cell.Text))

# Calculate aggregate values such as Sum
total_sum = worksheet["A2:A10"].Sum()

For more Excel operations like creating and writing Excel files, filtering existing Excel files, and converting to XLSX file from other formats, please visit the ready-to-use Python scripts on the code examples page.

Key Considerations for Selection

Primary Task: Identify your primary task—data analysis (Pandas), read/write operations with formatting (OpenPyXL), or in-depth Excel automation (IronXL).

Data Volume: Consider the size of your datasets—Pandas excels with performance for massive datasets, while OpenPyXL and IronXL may offer better file size management.

Formatting Requirements: If intricate formatting control is crucial, prioritize OpenPyXL and IronXL over Pandas.

Cost: Pandas and OpenPyXL are free and open-source, while IronXL requires a commercial license.

When to Use Each Library?

Additional Considerations

Conclusion

The following comparison table shows an overview of the discussed libraries:

In conclusion, selecting the best Excel Python library depends on your specific requirements, including data analysis needs, formatting control, and automation tasks. By considering the strengths, weaknesses, and key considerations outlined in this guide, you can confidently choose the most suitable Python Package for your Excel manipulation tasks.