C# USB条码扫描器：构建完整的扫描应用程序

public interface IScannerInput
{
    event EventHandler<string> BarcodeScanned;
    void StartListening();
    void StopListening();
}

public class KeyboardWedgeScanner : IScannerInput
{
    public event EventHandler<string> BarcodeScanned;
    private readonly TextBox _inputBox;
    private readonly System.Windows.Forms.Timer _burstTimer;
    private readonly System.Text.StringBuilder _buffer = new();

    public KeyboardWedgeScanner(TextBox inputBox)
    {
        _inputBox = inputBox;
        _burstTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer { Interval = 80 };
        _burstTimer.Tick += OnBurstTimeout;
        _inputBox.KeyPress += OnKeyPress;
    }

    private void OnKeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
        {
            _burstTimer.Stop();
            string value = _buffer.ToString().Trim();
            _buffer.Clear();
            if (value.Length > 0)
                BarcodeScanned?.Invoke(this, value);
        }
        else
        {
            _buffer.Append(e.KeyChar);
            _burstTimer.Stop();
            _burstTimer.Start();
        }
        e.Handled = true;
    }

    private void OnBurstTimeout(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        _burstTimer.Stop();
        _buffer.Clear(); // incomplete burst -- discard
    }

    public void StartListening() => _inputBox.Focus();
    public void StopListening() => _inputBox.Enabled = false;
}

public class SerialPortScanner : IScannerInput
{
    public event EventHandler<string> BarcodeScanned;
    private readonly System.IO.Ports.SerialPort _port;

    public SerialPortScanner(string portName, int baudRate = 9600)
    {
        _port = new System.IO.Ports.SerialPort(portName, baudRate);
        _port.DataReceived += OnDataReceived;
    }

    private void OnDataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
    {
        string data = _port.ReadLine().Trim();
        if (data.Length > 0)
            BarcodeScanned?.Invoke(this, data);
    }

    public void StartListening() => _port.Open();
    public void StopListening() => _port.Close();
}

Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.IO.Ports

Public Interface IScannerInput
    Event BarcodeScanned As EventHandler(Of String)
    Sub StartListening()
    Sub StopListening()
End Interface

Public Class KeyboardWedgeScanner
    Implements IScannerInput

    Public Event BarcodeScanned As EventHandler(Of String) Implements IScannerInput.BarcodeScanned
    Private ReadOnly _inputBox As TextBox
    Private ReadOnly _burstTimer As Timer
    Private ReadOnly _buffer As New StringBuilder()

    Public Sub New(inputBox As TextBox)
        _inputBox = inputBox
        _burstTimer = New Timer With {.Interval = 80}
        AddHandler _burstTimer.Tick, AddressOf OnBurstTimeout
        AddHandler _inputBox.KeyPress, AddressOf OnKeyPress
    End Sub

    Private Sub OnKeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs)
        If e.KeyChar = ChrW(Keys.Enter) Then
            _burstTimer.Stop()
            Dim value As String = _buffer.ToString().Trim()
            _buffer.Clear()
            If value.Length > 0 Then
                RaiseEvent BarcodeScanned(Me, value)
            End If
        Else
            _buffer.Append(e.KeyChar)
            _burstTimer.Stop()
            _burstTimer.Start()
        End If
        e.Handled = True
    End Sub

    Private Sub OnBurstTimeout(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        _burstTimer.Stop()
        _buffer.Clear() ' incomplete burst -- discard
    End Sub

    Public Sub StartListening() Implements IScannerInput.StartListening
        _inputBox.Focus()
    End Sub

    Public Sub StopListening() Implements IScannerInput.StopListening
        _inputBox.Enabled = False
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class SerialPortScanner
    Implements IScannerInput

    Public Event BarcodeScanned As EventHandler(Of String) Implements IScannerInput.BarcodeScanned
    Private ReadOnly _port As SerialPort

    Public Sub New(portName As String, Optional baudRate As Integer = 9600)
        _port = New SerialPort(portName, baudRate)
        AddHandler _port.DataReceived, AddressOf OnDataReceived
    End Sub

    Private Sub OnDataReceived(sender As Object, e As SerialDataReceivedEventArgs)
        Dim data As String = _port.ReadLine().Trim()
        If data.Length > 0 Then
            RaiseEvent BarcodeScanned(Me, data)
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Sub StartListening() Implements IScannerInput.StartListening
        _port.Open()
    End Sub

    Public Sub StopListening() Implements IScannerInput.StopListening
        _port.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

public class ScannerConfiguration
{
    public string ScannerType { get; set; } = "KeyboardWedge";
    public string PortName { get; set; } = "COM3";
    public int BaudRate { get; set; } = 9600;
    public string Terminator { get; set; } = "\r\n";
    public bool EnableBeep { get; set; } = true;
    public Dictionary<string, string> BrandSettings { get; set; } = new();

    public static ScannerConfiguration GetHoneywellConfig() => new()
    {
        ScannerType = "Serial",
        BaudRate = 115200,
        BrandSettings = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "Prefix", "STX" },
            { "Suffix", "ETX" },
            { "TriggerMode", "Manual" }
        }
    };

    public static ScannerConfiguration GetZebraConfig() => new()
    {
        ScannerType = "KeyboardWedge",
        BrandSettings = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "ScanMode", "Continuous" },
            { "BeepVolume", "High" }
        }
    };
}

Option Strict On



Public Class ScannerConfiguration
    Public Property ScannerType As String = "KeyboardWedge"
    Public Property PortName As String = "COM3"
    Public Property BaudRate As Integer = 9600
    Public Property Terminator As String = vbCrLf
    Public Property EnableBeep As Boolean = True
    Public Property BrandSettings As Dictionary(Of String, String) = New Dictionary(Of String, String)()

    Public Shared Function GetHoneywellConfig() As ScannerConfiguration
        Return New ScannerConfiguration() With {
            .ScannerType = "Serial",
            .BaudRate = 115200,
            .BrandSettings = New Dictionary(Of String, String) From {
                {"Prefix", "STX"},
                {"Suffix", "ETX"},
                {"TriggerMode", "Manual"}
            }
        }
    End Function

    Public Shared Function GetZebraConfig() As ScannerConfiguration
        Return New ScannerConfiguration() With {
            .ScannerType = "KeyboardWedge",
            .BrandSettings = New Dictionary(Of String, String) From {
                {"ScanMode", "Continuous"},
                {"BeepVolume", "High"}
            }
        }
    End Function
End Class

Install-Package IronBarCode

dotnet add package IronBarCode

IronBarCode.License.LicenseKey = "YOUR-LICENSE-KEY";

Imports IronBarCode

IronBarCode.License.LicenseKey = "YOUR-LICENSE-KEY"

public class BarcodeValidator
{
    public async Task<ValidationResult> ValidateAsync(string scannedText, BarcodeEncoding preferredFormat = BarcodeEncoding.Code128)
    {
        var result = new ValidationResult { RawInput = scannedText };

        try
        {
            var barcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(scannedText, preferredFormat);
            var readResults = await BarcodeReader.ReadAsync(barcode.ToBitmap());

            if (readResults.Any())
            {
                var first = readResults.First();
                result.IsValid = true;
                result.Format = first.BarcodeType;
                result.Value = first.Value;
                result.Confidence = first.Confidence;
            }
            else
            {
                result.IsValid = false;
                result.Error = "No barcode could be decoded from the scanned input.";
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result.IsValid = false;
            result.Error = ex.Message;
        }

        return result;
    }
}

public record ValidationResult
{
    public string RawInput { get; init; } = "";
    public bool IsValid { get; set; }
    public BarcodeEncoding Format { get; set; }
    public string Value { get; set; } = "";
    public float Confidence { get; set; }
    public string Error { get; set; } = "";
}

Imports System
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Public Class BarcodeValidator
    Public Async Function ValidateAsync(scannedText As String, Optional preferredFormat As BarcodeEncoding = BarcodeEncoding.Code128) As Task(Of ValidationResult)
        Dim result As New ValidationResult With {.RawInput = scannedText}

        Try
            Dim barcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(scannedText, preferredFormat)
            Dim readResults = Await BarcodeReader.ReadAsync(barcode.ToBitmap())

            If readResults.Any() Then
                Dim first = readResults.First()
                result.IsValid = True
                result.Format = first.BarcodeType
                result.Value = first.Value
                result.Confidence = first.Confidence
            Else
                result.IsValid = False
                result.Error = "No barcode could be decoded from the scanned input."
            End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            result.IsValid = False
            result.Error = ex.Message
        End Try

        Return result
    End Function
End Class

Public Class ValidationResult
    Public Property RawInput As String = ""
    Public Property IsValid As Boolean
    Public Property Format As BarcodeEncoding
    Public Property Value As String = ""
    Public Property Confidence As Single
    Public Property Error As String = ""
End Class

public static bool ValidateEan13Checksum(string value)
{
    if (value.Length != 13 || !value.All(char.IsDigit))
        return false;

    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
        int digit = value[i] - '0';
        sum += (i % 2 == 0) ? digit : digit * 3;
    }

    int expectedCheck = (10 - (sum % 10)) % 10;
    return expectedCheck == (value[12] - '0');
}

Public Shared Function ValidateEan13Checksum(value As String) As Boolean
    If value.Length <> 13 OrElse Not value.All(AddressOf Char.IsDigit) Then
        Return False
    End If

    Dim sum As Integer = 0
    For i As Integer = 0 To 11
        Dim digit As Integer = AscW(value(i)) - AscW("0"c)
        sum += If(i Mod 2 = 0, digit, digit * 3)
    Next

    Dim expectedCheck As Integer = (10 - (sum Mod 10)) Mod 10
    Return expectedCheck = (AscW(value(12)) - AscW("0"c))
End Function

public class InventoryLabelGenerator
{
    private readonly string _outputDirectory;

    public InventoryLabelGenerator(string outputDirectory)
    {
        _outputDirectory = outputDirectory;
        Directory.CreateDirectory(_outputDirectory);
    }

    public async Task<string> GenerateLabelAsync(string internalCode, string locationCode)
    {
        string fullCode = $"{internalCode}|{locationCode}|{DateTime.UtcNow:yyyyMMdd}";

        // Primary Code 128 label for scanners
        var linearBarcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(fullCode, BarcodeEncoding.Code128);
        linearBarcode.ResizeTo(500, 140);
        linearBarcode.SetMargins(12);
        linearBarcode.AddAnnotationTextAboveBarcode(fullCode);
        linearBarcode.ChangeBarCodeColor(IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Black);

        // QR code companion for mobile apps
        var qrCode = BarcodeWriter.CreateQrCode(fullCode);
        qrCode.ResizeTo(200, 200);
        qrCode.SetMargins(8);

        string timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        string pngPath = Path.Combine(_outputDirectory, $"{internalCode}_{timestamp}.png");
        string pdfPath = Path.Combine(_outputDirectory, $"{internalCode}_{timestamp}.pdf");

        await Task.Run(() =>
        {
            linearBarcode.SaveAsPng(pngPath);
            linearBarcode.SaveAsPdf(pdfPath);
        });

        return pngPath;
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Public Class InventoryLabelGenerator
    Private ReadOnly _outputDirectory As String

    Public Sub New(outputDirectory As String)
        _outputDirectory = outputDirectory
        Directory.CreateDirectory(_outputDirectory)
    End Sub

    Public Async Function GenerateLabelAsync(internalCode As String, locationCode As String) As Task(Of String)
        Dim fullCode As String = $"{internalCode}|{locationCode}|{DateTime.UtcNow:yyyyMMdd}"

        ' Primary Code 128 label for scanners
        Dim linearBarcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(fullCode, BarcodeEncoding.Code128)
        linearBarcode.ResizeTo(500, 140)
        linearBarcode.SetMargins(12)
        linearBarcode.AddAnnotationTextAboveBarcode(fullCode)
        linearBarcode.ChangeBarCodeColor(IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Black)

        ' QR code companion for mobile apps
        Dim qrCode = BarcodeWriter.CreateQrCode(fullCode)
        qrCode.ResizeTo(200, 200)
        qrCode.SetMargins(8)

        Dim timestamp As String = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
        Dim pngPath As String = Path.Combine(_outputDirectory, $"{internalCode}_{timestamp}.png")
        Dim pdfPath As String = Path.Combine(_outputDirectory, $"{internalCode}_{timestamp}.pdf")

        Await Task.Run(Sub()
                           linearBarcode.SaveAsPng(pngPath)
                           linearBarcode.SaveAsPdf(pdfPath)
                       End Sub)

        Return pngPath
    End Function
End Class

using IronBarCode;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;

public partial class HighVolumeScanner : Form
{
    private readonly ConcurrentQueue<(string Data, DateTime Timestamp)> _scanQueue = new();
    private readonly SemaphoreSlim _semaphore;
    private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cts = new();
    private IScannerInput _scanner;

    public HighVolumeScanner()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        IronBarCode.License.LicenseKey = "YOUR-LICENSE-KEY";
        _semaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(Environment.ProcessorCount);
        InitializeScanner();
        _ = RunProcessingLoopAsync();
    }

    private void InitializeScanner()
    {
        _scanner = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames().Any()
            ? new SerialPortScanner("COM3", 115200)
            : new KeyboardWedgeScanner(txtScannerInput);

        _scanner.BarcodeScanned += (_, barcode) =>
            _scanQueue.Enqueue((barcode, DateTime.UtcNow));

        _scanner.StartListening();
    }

    private async Task RunProcessingLoopAsync()
    {
        while (!_cts.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            if (_scanQueue.TryDequeue(out var scan))
            {
                await _semaphore.WaitAsync(_cts.Token);
                _ = Task.Run(async () =>
                {
                    try { await ProcessScanAsync(scan.Data, scan.Timestamp); }
                    finally { _semaphore.Release(); }
                }, _cts.Token);
            }
            else
            {
                await Task.Delay(10, _cts.Token);
            }
        }
    }

    private async Task ProcessScanAsync(string rawData, DateTime scanTime)
    {
        var options = new BarcodeReaderOptions
        {
            Speed = ReadingSpeed.均衡,
            ExpectMultipleBarcodes = false,
            ExpectBarcodeTypes = BarcodeEncoding.Code128 | BarcodeEncoding.QRCode,
            MaxParallelThreads = 1
        };

        var testBarcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(rawData, BarcodeEncoding.Code128);
        var results = await BarcodeReader.ReadAsync(testBarcode.ToBitmap(), options);

        if (results.Any())
        {
            var item = results.First();
            BeginInvoke(() => UpdateInventoryDisplay(item.Value, scanTime));
        }
        else
        {
            BeginInvoke(() => LogRejectedScan(rawData, scanTime));
        }
    }

    protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {
        _cts.Cancel();
        _scanner.StopListening();
        base.OnFormClosing(e);
    }
}

Imports IronBarCode
Imports System.Collections.Concurrent

Public Partial Class HighVolumeScanner
    Inherits Form

    Private ReadOnly _scanQueue As New ConcurrentQueue(Of (Data As String, Timestamp As DateTime))()
    Private ReadOnly _semaphore As SemaphoreSlim
    Private ReadOnly _cts As New CancellationTokenSource()
    Private _scanner As IScannerInput

    Public Sub New()
        InitializeComponent()
        IronBarCode.License.LicenseKey = "YOUR-LICENSE-KEY"
        _semaphore = New SemaphoreSlim(Environment.ProcessorCount)
        InitializeScanner()
        _ = RunProcessingLoopAsync()
    End Sub

    Private Sub InitializeScanner()
        _scanner = If(System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames().Any(),
                      New SerialPortScanner("COM3", 115200),
                      New KeyboardWedgeScanner(txtScannerInput))

        AddHandler _scanner.BarcodeScanned, Sub(_, barcode)
                                                _scanQueue.Enqueue((barcode, DateTime.UtcNow))
                                            End Sub

        _scanner.StartListening()
    End Sub

    Private Async Function RunProcessingLoopAsync() As Task
        While Not _cts.Token.IsCancellationRequested
            Dim scan As (Data As String, Timestamp As DateTime)
            If _scanQueue.TryDequeue(scan) Then
                Await _semaphore.WaitAsync(_cts.Token)
                _ = Task.Run(Async Function()
                                 Try
                                     Await ProcessScanAsync(scan.Data, scan.Timestamp)
                                 Finally
                                     _semaphore.Release()
                                 End Try
                             End Function, _cts.Token)
            Else
                Await Task.Delay(10, _cts.Token)
            End If
        End While
    End Function

    Private Async Function ProcessScanAsync(rawData As String, scanTime As DateTime) As Task
        Dim options As New BarcodeReaderOptions With {
            .Speed = ReadingSpeed.均衡,
            .ExpectMultipleBarcodes = False,
            .ExpectBarcodeTypes = BarcodeEncoding.Code128 Or BarcodeEncoding.QRCode,
            .MaxParallelThreads = 1
        }

        Dim testBarcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(rawData, BarcodeEncoding.Code128)
        Dim results = Await BarcodeReader.ReadAsync(testBarcode.ToBitmap(), options)

        If results.Any() Then
            Dim item = results.First()
            BeginInvoke(Sub() UpdateInventoryDisplay(item.Value, scanTime))
        Else
            BeginInvoke(Sub() LogRejectedScan(rawData, scanTime))
        End If
    End Function

    Protected Overrides Sub OnFormClosing(e As FormClosingEventArgs)
        _cts.Cancel()
        _scanner.StopListening()
        MyBase.OnFormClosing(e)
    End Sub
End Class