如何在 iOS 上使用.NET MAUI讀取和寫入條碼
.NET MAUI (多平台應用程式 UI)基於 Xamarin.Forms 構建,為使用.NET開發跨平台應用程式提供了一個統一的框架。 它使開發者能夠創建可在 Android、iOS、macOS 和 Windows 上無縫運行的原生用戶介面,從而簡化應用程式開發流程。
BarCode.iOS 軟體包為 iOS 帶來了條碼支援!
如何在 iOS 上使用.NET MAUI讀取和寫入條碼
IronBarcode iOS 套件
BarCode.iOS 軟體套件透過.NET跨平台專案在 iOS 裝置上啟用條碼功能。 不需要預設的條碼軟體包。
Install-Package
Install-Package
建立一個.NET MAUI項目
在"多平台"部分,選擇".NET MAUI應用程式"並繼續。

包含 BarCode.iOS 庫
可以透過多種方式新增庫。 最簡單的方法或許是使用NuGet。
- 在 Visual Studio 中,右鍵點選"依賴項 > NuGet",然後選擇"管理NuGet套件..."。
- 選擇"瀏覽"選項卡,搜尋"BarCode.iOS"。
- 選擇"BarCode.iOS"軟體包,然後點選"新增軟體包"。
為防止與其他平台出現問題,請修改 csproj 文件,使其僅在面向 iOS 平台時包含該軟體套件。 為了做到這一點:
- 右鍵點選專案的 *.csproj 文件,然後選擇"編輯專案文件"。
- 建立一個新的 ItemGroup 元素,如下所示:
<ItemGroup Condition="$(TargetFramework.Contains('ios')) == true">
<PackageReference Include="BarCode.iOS" Version="2025.3.4" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="$(TargetFramework.Contains('ios')) == true">
<PackageReference Include="BarCode.iOS" Version="2025.3.4" />
</ItemGroup>
- 將"BarCode.iOS" PackageReference 移到我們剛剛建立的 ItemGroup 中。
上述步驟將阻止"BarCode.iOS"軟體包在Android等平台上使用。 為此,請安裝BarCode.Android 。
設計應用程式介面
修改 XAML 文件,使其能夠接受用於產生條碼和二維碼的輸入值。 此外,還要新增一個按鈕,用於選擇要讀取條碼的文件。 以下是一個例子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="IronBarcodeMauiIOS.MainPage">
<VerticalStackLayout Padding="20">
<HorizontalStackLayout>
<CheckBox x:Name="generatePdfCheckBox" IsChecked="{Binding IsGeneratePdfChecked}" />
<Label Text="PDF (unchecked for PNG)" VerticalOptions="Center"/>
</HorizontalStackLayout>
<Entry x:Name="barcodeInput" Placeholder="Enter barcode value..." />
<Button Text="Generate and save barcode" Clicked="WriteBarcode" />
<Entry x:Name="qrInput" Placeholder="Enter QR code value..." />
<Button Text="Generate and save QR code" Clicked="WriteQRcode" />
<Button
Text="Read Barcode"
Clicked="ReadBarcode"
Grid.Row="0"
HorizontalOptions="Center"
Margin="20, 20, 20, 10"/>
<ScrollView
Grid.Row="1"
BackgroundColor="LightGray"
Padding="10"
Margin="10, 10, 10, 30">
<Label x:Name="OutputText"/>
</ScrollView>
</VerticalStackLayout>
</ContentPage>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="IronBarcodeMauiIOS.MainPage">
<VerticalStackLayout Padding="20">
<HorizontalStackLayout>
<CheckBox x:Name="generatePdfCheckBox" IsChecked="{Binding IsGeneratePdfChecked}" />
<Label Text="PDF (unchecked for PNG)" VerticalOptions="Center"/>
</HorizontalStackLayout>
<Entry x:Name="barcodeInput" Placeholder="Enter barcode value..." />
<Button Text="Generate and save barcode" Clicked="WriteBarcode" />
<Entry x:Name="qrInput" Placeholder="Enter QR code value..." />
<Button Text="Generate and save QR code" Clicked="WriteQRcode" />
<Button
Text="Read Barcode"
Clicked="ReadBarcode"
Grid.Row="0"
HorizontalOptions="Center"
Margin="20, 20, 20, 10"/>
<ScrollView
Grid.Row="1"
BackgroundColor="LightGray"
Padding="10"
Margin="10, 10, 10, 30">
<Label x:Name="OutputText"/>
</ScrollView>
</VerticalStackLayout>
</ContentPage>
讀寫條碼
從上面的 MainPage.xaml 程式碼可以看出,該複選框決定產生的條碼和二維碼是否應為 PDF 格式。 接下來,我們設定許可證密鑰。 請在此步驟中使用試用版或付費版許可證金鑰。
程式碼檢查並檢索barcodeInput變數的值,然後使用 CreateBarcode 方法產生條碼。 最後,它會呼叫 SaveToDownloadsAsync 方法,該方法會根據 Android 和 iOS 的需求正確儲存檔案。
在 iOS 系統中,需要自訂文件路徑才能將文件匯出到"文件"應用程式。
using IronBarCode;
namespace IronBarcodeMauiIOS;
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public bool IsGeneratePdfChecked
{
get => generatePdfCheckBox.IsChecked;
set
{
generatePdfCheckBox.IsChecked = value;
}
}
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
IronBarCode.License.LicenseKey = "IRONBARCODE-MYLICENSE-KEY-1EF01";
}
// Method to generate and save a barcode
private async void WriteBarcode(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(barcodeInput.Text))
{
var barcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(barcodeInput.Text, BarcodeEncoding.EAN13);
// Determine file extension based on checkbox state
string fileExtension = IsGeneratePdfChecked ? "pdf" : "png";
string fileName = $"Barcode_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMddHHmmss}.{fileExtension}";
byte[] fileData = IsGeneratePdfChecked ? barcode.ToPdfBinaryData() : barcode.ToPngBinaryData();
// Save the file to the appropriate location
await SaveToDownloadsAsync(fileData, fileName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
// Method to generate and save a QR code
private async void WriteQRcode(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(qrInput.Text))
{
var barcode = QRCodeWriter.CreateQrCode(qrInput.Text);
// Determine file extension based on checkbox state
string fileExtension = IsGeneratePdfChecked ? "pdf" : "png";
string fileName = $"QRcode_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMddHHmmss}.{fileExtension}";
byte[] fileData = IsGeneratePdfChecked ? barcode.ToPdfBinaryData() : barcode.ToPngBinaryData();
// Save the file to the appropriate location
await SaveToDownloadsAsync(fileData, fileName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
// Method to read a barcode from a file
private async void ReadBarcode(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
var options = new PickOptions
{
PickerTitle = "Please select a file"
};
var file = await FilePicker.PickAsync(options);
OutputText.Text = "";
if (file != null)
{
using var stream = await file.OpenReadAsync();
BarcodeResults result;
// Determine if the document is a PDF or an image
if (file.ContentType.Contains("pdf"))
{
result = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf(stream);
}
else
{
result = BarcodeReader.Read(stream);
}
// Display the results
string barcodeResult = "";
int count = 1;
result.ForEach(x => { barcodeResult += $"barcode {count}: {x.Value}\n"; count++; });
OutputText.Text = barcodeResult;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
// Method to save file data to the Downloads folder (or Documents on iOS)
public async Task SaveToDownloadsAsync(byte[] fileData, string fileName)
{
// #if IOS
// Define the custom path you want to save to
var customPath = "/Users/Iron/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/7D1F57F2-1103-46DA-AEE7-C8FC871502F5/data/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/37CD82C0-FCFC-45C7-94BB-FFEEF7BAFF13/File Provider Storage/Document";
// Combine the custom path with the file name
var filePath = Path.Combine(customPath, fileName);
try
{
// Create the directory if it doesn't exist
if (!Directory.Exists(customPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(customPath);
}
// Save the file to the specified path
await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(filePath, fileData);
// Display a success message
await Application.Current.MainPage.DisplayAlert("Saved", $"File saved to {filePath}", "OK");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Error saving file: " + ex.Message);
}
// #endif
}
}
using IronBarCode;
namespace IronBarcodeMauiIOS;
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public bool IsGeneratePdfChecked
{
get => generatePdfCheckBox.IsChecked;
set
{
generatePdfCheckBox.IsChecked = value;
}
}
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
IronBarCode.License.LicenseKey = "IRONBARCODE-MYLICENSE-KEY-1EF01";
}
// Method to generate and save a barcode
private async void WriteBarcode(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(barcodeInput.Text))
{
var barcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(barcodeInput.Text, BarcodeEncoding.EAN13);
// Determine file extension based on checkbox state
string fileExtension = IsGeneratePdfChecked ? "pdf" : "png";
string fileName = $"Barcode_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMddHHmmss}.{fileExtension}";
byte[] fileData = IsGeneratePdfChecked ? barcode.ToPdfBinaryData() : barcode.ToPngBinaryData();
// Save the file to the appropriate location
await SaveToDownloadsAsync(fileData, fileName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
// Method to generate and save a QR code
private async void WriteQRcode(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(qrInput.Text))
{
var barcode = QRCodeWriter.CreateQrCode(qrInput.Text);
// Determine file extension based on checkbox state
string fileExtension = IsGeneratePdfChecked ? "pdf" : "png";
string fileName = $"QRcode_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMddHHmmss}.{fileExtension}";
byte[] fileData = IsGeneratePdfChecked ? barcode.ToPdfBinaryData() : barcode.ToPngBinaryData();
// Save the file to the appropriate location
await SaveToDownloadsAsync(fileData, fileName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
// Method to read a barcode from a file
private async void ReadBarcode(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
var options = new PickOptions
{
PickerTitle = "Please select a file"
};
var file = await FilePicker.PickAsync(options);
OutputText.Text = "";
if (file != null)
{
using var stream = await file.OpenReadAsync();
BarcodeResults result;
// Determine if the document is a PDF or an image
if (file.ContentType.Contains("pdf"))
{
result = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf(stream);
}
else
{
result = BarcodeReader.Read(stream);
}
// Display the results
string barcodeResult = "";
int count = 1;
result.ForEach(x => { barcodeResult += $"barcode {count}: {x.Value}\n"; count++; });
OutputText.Text = barcodeResult;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
// Method to save file data to the Downloads folder (or Documents on iOS)
public async Task SaveToDownloadsAsync(byte[] fileData, string fileName)
{
// #if IOS
// Define the custom path you want to save to
var customPath = "/Users/Iron/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/7D1F57F2-1103-46DA-AEE7-C8FC871502F5/data/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/37CD82C0-FCFC-45C7-94BB-FFEEF7BAFF13/File Provider Storage/Document";
// Combine the custom path with the file name
var filePath = Path.Combine(customPath, fileName);
try
{
// Create the directory if it doesn't exist
if (!Directory.Exists(customPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(customPath);
}
// Save the file to the specified path
await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(filePath, fileData);
// Display a success message
await Application.Current.MainPage.DisplayAlert("Saved", $"File saved to {filePath}", "OK");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Error saving file: " + ex.Message);
}
// #endif
}
}
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports IronBarCode
Namespace IronBarcodeMauiIOS
Partial Public Class MainPage
Inherits ContentPage
Public Property IsGeneratePdfChecked() As Boolean
Get
Return generatePdfCheckBox.IsChecked
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
generatePdfCheckBox.IsChecked = value
End Set
End Property
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
IronBarCode.License.LicenseKey = "IRONBARCODE-MYLICENSE-KEY-1EF01"
End Sub
' Method to generate and save a barcode
Private Async Sub WriteBarcode(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Try
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(barcodeInput.Text) Then
Dim barcode = BarcodeWriter.CreateBarcode(barcodeInput.Text, BarcodeEncoding.EAN13)
' Determine file extension based on checkbox state
Dim fileExtension As String = If(IsGeneratePdfChecked, "pdf", "png")
Dim fileName As String = $"Barcode_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMddHHmmss}.{fileExtension}"
Dim fileData() As Byte = If(IsGeneratePdfChecked, barcode.ToPdfBinaryData(), barcode.ToPngBinaryData())
' Save the file to the appropriate location
Await SaveToDownloadsAsync(fileData, fileName)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
' Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex)
End Try
End Sub
' Method to generate and save a QR code
Private Async Sub WriteQRcode(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Try
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(qrInput.Text) Then
Dim barcode = QRCodeWriter.CreateQrCode(qrInput.Text)
' Determine file extension based on checkbox state
Dim fileExtension As String = If(IsGeneratePdfChecked, "pdf", "png")
Dim fileName As String = $"QRcode_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMddHHmmss}.{fileExtension}"
Dim fileData() As Byte = If(IsGeneratePdfChecked, barcode.ToPdfBinaryData(), barcode.ToPngBinaryData())
' Save the file to the appropriate location
Await SaveToDownloadsAsync(fileData, fileName)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
' Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex)
End Try
End Sub
' Method to read a barcode from a file
Private Async Sub ReadBarcode(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Try
Dim options = New PickOptions With {.PickerTitle = "Please select a file"}
Dim file = Await FilePicker.PickAsync(options)
OutputText.Text = ""
If file IsNot Nothing Then
Dim stream = Await file.OpenReadAsync()
Dim result As BarcodeResults
' Determine if the document is a PDF or an image
If file.ContentType.Contains("pdf") Then
result = BarcodeReader.ReadPdf(stream)
Else
result = BarcodeReader.Read(stream)
End If
' Display the results
Dim barcodeResult As String = ""
Dim count As Integer = 1
result.ForEach(Sub(x)
barcodeResult &= $"barcode {count}: {x.Value}" & vbLf
count += 1
End Sub)
OutputText.Text = barcodeResult
End If
Catch ex As Exception
' Log exceptions to debug output
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex)
End Try
End Sub
' Method to save file data to the Downloads folder (or Documents on iOS)
Public Async Function SaveToDownloadsAsync(ByVal fileData() As Byte, ByVal fileName As String) As Task
' #if IOS
' Define the custom path you want to save to
Dim customPath = "/Users/Iron/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/7D1F57F2-1103-46DA-AEE7-C8FC871502F5/data/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/37CD82C0-FCFC-45C7-94BB-FFEEF7BAFF13/File Provider Storage/Document"
' Combine the custom path with the file name
Dim filePath = Path.Combine(customPath, fileName)
Try
' Create the directory if it doesn't exist
If Not Directory.Exists(customPath) Then
Directory.CreateDirectory(customPath)
End If
' Save the file to the specified path
Await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(filePath, fileData)
' Display a success message
Await Application.Current.MainPage.DisplayAlert("Saved", $"File saved to {filePath}", "OK")
Catch ex As Exception
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Error saving file: " & ex.Message)
End Try
' #endif
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
最後,將建置目標切換到 iOS 模擬器並運行專案。
運行專案
這將向您展示如何運行項目和使用條碼功能。
下載.NET MAUI應用專案
您可以下載本指南的完整程式碼。它以壓縮檔案的形式提供,您可以在 Visual Studio 中將其作為.NET MAUI應用程式專案開啟。
常見問題解答
如何使用C#於iOS上創建和掃描條碼?
您可以使用.NET MAUI和BarCode.iOS套件於iOS上創建和掃描條碼。透過NuGet安裝該套件,設置您的專案,並使用提供的方法生成和讀取條碼。
建構.NET MAUI條碼掃描應用程式的先決條件有哪些?
確保您已安裝支援.NET MAUI的Visual Studio,並能透過NuGet訪問BarCode.iOS套件。設置過程將包括修改XAML用於使用者介面和C#用於條碼處理。
如何修改XAML檔案以用於.NET MAUI條碼掃描使用者介面?
在XAML檔案中,包含條碼值的輸入欄位、條碼操作按鈕及顯示結果的標籤,透過 VerticalStackLayout 和 HorizontalStackLayout 進行版面設計。
我應該使用哪種方法在.NET MAUI應用程式中生成條碼?
在MainPage類中使用 WriteBarcode 方法來生成條碼,利用 BarcodeWriter 類別並透過 SaveToDownloadsAsync 儲存文件。
如果條碼在我的應用程式中未能被識別,我該如何排除故障?
確保條碼文件正確選擇且可讀。使用 ReadBarcode 方法選擇和解碼條碼,檢查文件路徑和格式是否正確。
條碼應用程式中設定授權金鑰的目的為何?
在您的應用中設定授權金鑰,以確保您擁有條碼程式庫的完整功能而無限制,這在生產環境中是至關重要的。
如何保存生成的條碼為PDF或PNG格式?
利用 IsGeneratePdfChecked 屬性來決定輸出格式。如勾選,條碼將保存為PDF文件;否則將保存為PNG影像。
運行一個.NET MAUI條碼專案於iOS模擬器的過程是什麼?
設置專案後,在Visual Studio中選擇iOS模擬器作為部署目標,運行專案以在模擬環境中測試條碼功能。
如何下載一個.NET MAUI條碼掃描的示範專案?
提供一個完整的示範專案作為壓縮文件供下載,專案可以在Visual Studio中打開以探索條碼掃描於iOS上的實施細節。

