PDF com Orientação Mista Imprime Todas as Páginas como Paisagem
IronPrint 2026.1.5 não preserva a orientação por página ao imprimir um PDF que mistura páginas retrato e paisagem. Cada página chega à impressora em paisagem, não importa sua orientação original.
Isso afeta 2026.1.5 no Windows 10 e Windows Server 2022 com .NET 8. Não existe uma construção corrigida para esta versão.
O motor aplica uma única orientação ao documento inteiro, em vez de ler as dimensões de cada página. Dividir o arquivo em execuções de páginas com a mesma orientação e imprimir cada execução separadamente restaura a saída correta.
Solução
Recomendado: imprima o PDF em lotes consistentes de orientação em vez de como um único trabalho.
1. Detectar a orientação de cada página
Abra o PDF e compare a largura de cada página em relação à sua altura. Uma página mais larga do que alta é paisagem; qualquer outra coisa é retrato.
2. Agrupar páginas consecutivas de mesma orientação
Percorra as páginas em ordem e inicie um novo lote sempre que a orientação mudar. Cada lote acaba como um intervalo de páginas contíguo com uma orientação.
3. Imprimir cada lote como um próprio trabalho
Enviar cada intervalo separadamente permite que a impressora aplique a orientação desse intervalo, em vez de forçar todo o documento em paisagem.
4. Lidar com várias cópias manualmente
Como o documento agora está dividido em vários trabalhos, faça um loop uma vez por cópia e imprima a sequência completa de lotes cada vez. Isso mantém a ordem das páginas intacta dentro de cada cópia.
Implementação completa:
using IronPrint;
using IronPdf;
await PrintDocumentByOrientationBatchesAsync(
documentPath: documentPath,
printerName: printerName,
numberOfCopies: effectiveCopies);
async Task PrintDocumentByOrientationBatchesAsync(
string documentPath,
string printerName,
int numberOfCopies)
{
var tempFolder = Path.Combine(
Path.GetTempPath(),
"ironprint-orientation-workaround",
Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempFolder);
try
{
using var pdf = PdfDocument.FromFile(documentPath);
var batches = GetConsecutiveOrientationBatches(pdf);
// Since the document is printed in multiple jobs, copies are handled manually
// to preserve the full document order per copy.
for (var copy = 1; copy <= numberOfCopies; copy++)
{
foreach (var batch in batches)
{
var batchPath = Path.Combine(
tempFolder,
$"copy_{copy}_pages_{batch.StartPageNumber}_{batch.EndPageNumber}_{batch.Orientation}.pdf");
using var batchPdf = pdf.CopyPages(batch.StartIndex, batch.EndIndex);
batchPdf.SaveAs(batchPath);
var printSettings = new PrintSettings
{
PrinterName = printerName,
NumberOfCopies = 1,
PaperOrientation = batch.Orientation == DetectedPageOrientation.Landscape
? PaperOrientation.Landscape
: PaperOrientation.Portrait,
PaperSize = PaperSize.PrinterDefault
};
await Printer.PrintAsync(batchPath, printSettings);
// Optional delay to help ensure print jobs are queued in order.
await Task.Delay(500);
}
}
}
finally
{
try
{
Directory.Delete(tempFolder, recursive: true);
}
catch
{
// Ignore cleanup errors in case the print spooler is still accessing the files.
}
}
}
List<PageOrientationBatch> GetConsecutiveOrientationBatches(PdfDocument pdf)
{
var batches = new List<PageOrientationBatch>();
if (pdf.PageCount == 0)
{
return batches;
}
var currentOrientation = GetPageOrientation(pdf.Pages[0].Width, pdf.Pages[0].Height);
var batchStartIndex = 0;
for (var pageIndex = 1; pageIndex < pdf.PageCount; pageIndex++)
{
var page = pdf.Pages[pageIndex];
var pageOrientation = GetPageOrientation(page.Width, page.Height);
if (pageOrientation != currentOrientation)
{
batches.Add(new PageOrientationBatch(
StartIndex: batchStartIndex,
EndIndex: pageIndex - 1,
Orientation: currentOrientation));
batchStartIndex = pageIndex;
currentOrientation = pageOrientation;
}
}
batches.Add(new PageOrientationBatch(
StartIndex: batchStartIndex,
EndIndex: pdf.PageCount - 1,
Orientation: currentOrientation));
return batches;
}
DetectedPageOrientation GetPageOrientation(double width, double height)
{
return width > height
? DetectedPageOrientation.Landscape
: DetectedPageOrientation.Portrait;
}
record PageOrientationBatch(
int StartIndex,
int EndIndex,
DetectedPageOrientation Orientation)
{
public int StartPageNumber => StartIndex + 1;
public int EndPageNumber => EndIndex + 1;
}
enum DetectedPageOrientation
{
Portrait,
Landscape
}
using IronPrint;
using IronPdf;
await PrintDocumentByOrientationBatchesAsync(
documentPath: documentPath,
printerName: printerName,
numberOfCopies: effectiveCopies);
async Task PrintDocumentByOrientationBatchesAsync(
string documentPath,
string printerName,
int numberOfCopies)
{
var tempFolder = Path.Combine(
Path.GetTempPath(),
"ironprint-orientation-workaround",
Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempFolder);
try
{
using var pdf = PdfDocument.FromFile(documentPath);
var batches = GetConsecutiveOrientationBatches(pdf);
// Since the document is printed in multiple jobs, copies are handled manually
// to preserve the full document order per copy.
for (var copy = 1; copy <= numberOfCopies; copy++)
{
foreach (var batch in batches)
{
var batchPath = Path.Combine(
tempFolder,
$"copy_{copy}_pages_{batch.StartPageNumber}_{batch.EndPageNumber}_{batch.Orientation}.pdf");
using var batchPdf = pdf.CopyPages(batch.StartIndex, batch.EndIndex);
batchPdf.SaveAs(batchPath);
var printSettings = new PrintSettings
{
PrinterName = printerName,
NumberOfCopies = 1,
PaperOrientation = batch.Orientation == DetectedPageOrientation.Landscape
? PaperOrientation.Landscape
: PaperOrientation.Portrait,
PaperSize = PaperSize.PrinterDefault
};
await Printer.PrintAsync(batchPath, printSettings);
// Optional delay to help ensure print jobs are queued in order.
await Task.Delay(500);
}
}
}
finally
{
try
{
Directory.Delete(tempFolder, recursive: true);
}
catch
{
// Ignore cleanup errors in case the print spooler is still accessing the files.
}
}
}
List<PageOrientationBatch> GetConsecutiveOrientationBatches(PdfDocument pdf)
{
var batches = new List<PageOrientationBatch>();
if (pdf.PageCount == 0)
{
return batches;
}
var currentOrientation = GetPageOrientation(pdf.Pages[0].Width, pdf.Pages[0].Height);
var batchStartIndex = 0;
for (var pageIndex = 1; pageIndex < pdf.PageCount; pageIndex++)
{
var page = pdf.Pages[pageIndex];
var pageOrientation = GetPageOrientation(page.Width, page.Height);
if (pageOrientation != currentOrientation)
{
batches.Add(new PageOrientationBatch(
StartIndex: batchStartIndex,
EndIndex: pageIndex - 1,
Orientation: currentOrientation));
batchStartIndex = pageIndex;
currentOrientation = pageOrientation;
}
}
batches.Add(new PageOrientationBatch(
StartIndex: batchStartIndex,
EndIndex: pdf.PageCount - 1,
Orientation: currentOrientation));
return batches;
}
DetectedPageOrientation GetPageOrientation(double width, double height)
{
return width > height
? DetectedPageOrientation.Landscape
: DetectedPageOrientation.Portrait;
}
record PageOrientationBatch(
int StartIndex,
int EndIndex,
DetectedPageOrientation Orientation)
{
public int StartPageNumber => StartIndex + 1;
public int EndPageNumber => EndIndex + 1;
}
enum DetectedPageOrientation
{
Portrait,
Landscape
}
Imports IronPrint
Imports IronPdf
Imports System.IO
Await PrintDocumentByOrientationBatchesAsync(documentPath:=documentPath, printerName:=printerName, numberOfCopies:=effectiveCopies)
Private Async Function PrintDocumentByOrientationBatchesAsync(documentPath As String, printerName As String, numberOfCopies As Integer) As Task
Dim tempFolder = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "ironprint-orientation-workaround", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"))
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempFolder)
Try
Using pdf = PdfDocument.FromFile(documentPath)
Dim batches = GetConsecutiveOrientationBatches(pdf)
' Since the document is printed in multiple jobs, copies are handled manually
' to preserve the full document order per copy.
For copy = 1 To numberOfCopies
For Each batch In batches
Dim batchPath = Path.Combine(tempFolder, $"copy_{copy}_pages_{batch.StartPageNumber}_{batch.EndPageNumber}_{batch.Orientation}.pdf")
Using batchPdf = pdf.CopyPages(batch.StartIndex, batch.EndIndex)
batchPdf.SaveAs(batchPath)
Dim printSettings = New PrintSettings With {
.PrinterName = printerName,
.NumberOfCopies = 1,
.PaperOrientation = If(batch.Orientation = DetectedPageOrientation.Landscape, PaperOrientation.Landscape, PaperOrientation.Portrait),
.PaperSize = PaperSize.PrinterDefault
}
Await Printer.PrintAsync(batchPath, printSettings)
' Optional delay to help ensure print jobs are queued in order.
Await Task.Delay(500)
End Using
Next
Next
End Using
Finally
Try
Directory.Delete(tempFolder, recursive:=True)
Catch
' Ignore cleanup errors in case the print spooler is still accessing the files.
End Try
End Try
End Function
Private Function GetConsecutiveOrientationBatches(pdf As PdfDocument) As List(Of PageOrientationBatch)
Dim batches = New List(Of PageOrientationBatch)()
If pdf.PageCount = 0 Then
Return batches
End If
Dim currentOrientation = GetPageOrientation(pdf.Pages(0).Width, pdf.Pages(0).Height)
Dim batchStartIndex = 0
For pageIndex = 1 To pdf.PageCount - 1
Dim page = pdf.Pages(pageIndex)
Dim pageOrientation = GetPageOrientation(page.Width, page.Height)
If pageOrientation <> currentOrientation Then
batches.Add(New PageOrientationBatch(StartIndex:=batchStartIndex, EndIndex:=pageIndex - 1, Orientation:=currentOrientation))
batchStartIndex = pageIndex
currentOrientation = pageOrientation
End If
Next
batches.Add(New PageOrientationBatch(StartIndex:=batchStartIndex, EndIndex:=pdf.PageCount - 1, Orientation:=currentOrientation))
Return batches
End Function
Private Function GetPageOrientation(width As Double, height As Double) As DetectedPageOrientation
Return If(width > height, DetectedPageOrientation.Landscape, DetectedPageOrientation.Portrait)
End Function
Private NotInheritable Class PageOrientationBatch
Public Property StartIndex As Integer
Public Property EndIndex As Integer
Public Property Orientation As DetectedPageOrientation
Public Sub New(StartIndex As Integer, EndIndex As Integer, Orientation As DetectedPageOrientation)
Me.StartIndex = StartIndex
Me.EndIndex = EndIndex
Me.Orientation = Orientation
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property StartPageNumber As Integer
Get
Return StartIndex + 1
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property EndPageNumber As Integer
Get
Return EndIndex + 1
End Get
End Property
End Class
Private Enum DetectedPageOrientation
Portrait
Landscape
End Enum
GetConsecutiveOrientationBatches produz um PageOrientationBatch por execução contígua, e Printer.PrintAsync executa cada intervalo com seu próprio PaperOrientation. O Task.Delay(500) entre os trabalhos ajuda o spooler a enfileirá-los na ordem.

