如何在 C# 中导入、读取及操作 Excel 数据

static void Main(string[] args)
{
 // This code will NOT work - demonstrates the problem
 using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("ProductData.xlsx"))
 {
    string content = reader.ReadLine(); // Attempts to read Excel as text
    Console.WriteLine(content); // Outputs garbled binary data
 }
}

Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
    ' This code will NOT work - demonstrates the problem
    Using reader As New StreamReader("ProductData.xlsx")
        Dim content As String = reader.ReadLine() ' Attempts to read Excel as text
        Console.WriteLine(content) ' Outputs garbled binary data
    End Using
End Sub

using IronXL;
// Load the Excel file
WorkBook workbook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx");
WorkSheet worksheet = workbook.DefaultWorkSheet;
// Read specific cell values
string cellValue = worksheet["A1"].StringValue;
Console.WriteLine($"Cell A1 contains: {cellValue}");
// Read a range of cells
foreach (var cell in worksheet["A1:C5"])
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{cell.AddressString}: {cell.Text}");
}

Imports IronXL

' Load the Excel file
Dim workbook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("sample.xlsx")
Dim worksheet As WorkSheet = workbook.DefaultWorkSheet
' Read specific cell values
Dim cellValue As String = worksheet("A1").StringValue
Console.WriteLine($"Cell A1 contains: {cellValue}")
' Read a range of cells
For Each cell In worksheet("A1:C5")
    Console.WriteLine($"{cell.AddressString}: {cell.Text}")
Next

// Health check endpoint for containerized apps
public async Task<IActionResult> HealthCheck()
{
    try
    {
        // Test Excel functionality
        using var workbook = WorkBook.Create(ExcelFileFormat.XLSX);
        var sheet = workbook.CreateWorkSheet("HealthCheck");
        sheet["A1"].Value = DateTime.UtcNow;

        // Convert to byte array for validation
        var bytes = workbook.ToByteArray();
        return Ok(new { 
            status = "healthy", 
            excelSupport = true,
            timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow 
        });
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return StatusCode(503, new { 
            status = "unhealthy", 
            error = ex.Message 
        });
    }
}

Imports System
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Imports Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc

' Health check endpoint for containerized apps
Public Async Function HealthCheck() As Task(Of IActionResult)
    Try
        ' Test Excel functionality
        Using workbook = WorkBook.Create(ExcelFileFormat.XLSX)
            Dim sheet = workbook.CreateWorkSheet("HealthCheck")
            sheet("A1").Value = DateTime.UtcNow

            ' Convert to byte array for validation
            Dim bytes = workbook.ToByteArray()
            Return Ok(New With {
                .status = "healthy",
                .excelSupport = True,
                .timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
            })
        End Using
    Catch ex As Exception
        Return StatusCode(503, New With {
            .status = "unhealthy",
            .error = ex.Message
        })
    End Try
End Function

using IronXL;
using System.IO;
// Read Excel from a memory stream
byte[] fileBytes = File.ReadAllBytes("ProductData.xlsx");
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(fileBytes))
{
    WorkBook workbook = WorkBook.FromStream(stream);
    WorkSheet worksheet = workbook.DefaultWorkSheet;
    // Process the data
    int rowCount = worksheet.RowCount;
    Console.WriteLine($"The worksheet has {rowCount} rows");
    // Read all data into a DataTable
    var dataTable = worksheet.ToDataTable(false);
    // Display DataTable row count 
    Console.WriteLine($"Loaded {dataTable.Rows.Count} data rows");
}

Imports IronXL
Imports System.IO

' Read Excel from a memory stream
Dim fileBytes As Byte() = File.ReadAllBytes("ProductData.xlsx")
Using stream As New MemoryStream(fileBytes)
    Dim workbook As WorkBook = WorkBook.FromStream(stream)
    Dim worksheet As WorkSheet = workbook.DefaultWorkSheet
    ' Process the data
    Dim rowCount As Integer = worksheet.RowCount
    Console.WriteLine($"The worksheet has {rowCount} rows")
    ' Read all data into a DataTable
    Dim dataTable = worksheet.ToDataTable(False)
    ' Display DataTable row count 
    Console.WriteLine($"Loaded {dataTable.Rows.Count} data rows")
End Using

using IronXL;
// Load an Excel file and save as CSV
WorkBook workbook = WorkBook.Load("data.xlsx");
workbook.SaveAsCsv("output.csv");
// Load a CSV file and save as Excel
WorkBook csvWorkbook = WorkBook.LoadCSV("input.csv");
csvWorkbook.SaveAs("output.xlsx");
// Export specific worksheet to CSV
WorkSheet worksheet = workbook.WorkSheets[0];
worksheet.SaveAsCsv("worksheet1.csv");

Imports IronXL

' Load an Excel file and save as CSV
Dim workbook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load("data.xlsx")
workbook.SaveAsCsv("output.csv")

' Load a CSV file and save as Excel
Dim csvWorkbook As WorkBook = WorkBook.LoadCSV("input.csv")
csvWorkbook.SaveAs("output.xlsx")

' Export specific worksheet to CSV
Dim worksheet As WorkSheet = workbook.WorkSheets(0)
worksheet.SaveAsCsv("worksheet1.csv")

// Export Excel to multiple formats for data pipelines
var workbook = WorkBook.Load("report.xlsx");

// Export to JSON for API responses
string jsonData = workbook.ToJson();

// Export to HTML for web display
workbook.SaveAsHtml("report.html");

// Export to XML for integration systems
workbook.SaveAsXml("report.xml");

// Export specific range to DataTable for database insertion
var dataTable = workbook.DefaultWorkSheet["A1:D10"].ToDataTable();

' Export Excel to multiple formats for data pipelines
Dim workbook = WorkBook.Load("report.xlsx")

' Export to JSON for API responses
Dim jsonData As String = workbook.ToJson()

' Export to HTML for web display
workbook.SaveAsHtml("report.html")

' Export to XML for integration systems
workbook.SaveAsXml("report.xml")

' Export specific range to DataTable for database insertion
Dim dataTable = workbook.DefaultWorkSheet("A1:D10").ToDataTable()