Cómo leer QR desde una imagen en C#

Key Features

• Read and generate QR codes with ease.
• Support for JPEG, PNG, BMP, and other image formats.
• High-speed performance and accurate detection for easy extraction of QR code data.
• Works across .NET Framework, .NET Core, .NET Standard (2.0+), and .NET 6/7+ projects.
• Offers cross-platform support, so you can work in your preferred app environment and operating system, whether that's Windows, Linux, or any other supported environment.

Unlike open-source alternatives, IronQR focuses on enterprise-grade stability, commercial licensing, and professional support—making it an excellent fit for business-critical applications.

Install via NuGet

You can install IronQR directly from the NuGet Package Manager Console:

Install-Package IronQR

Install-Package IronQR

'INSTANT VB TODO TASK: The following line uses invalid syntax:
'Install-Package IronQR

Alternatively, use the NuGet GUI in Visual Studio by searching for IronQR, and click "Install":

Add Namespaces and Basic Setup

Once installed, include the following namespace in your C# file:

using IronSoftware.Drawing;
using IronQR;

using IronSoftware.Drawing;
using IronQR;

Imports IronSoftware.Drawing
Imports IronQR

Note: IronSoftware.Drawing is used for handling image formats in a cross-platform manner.

Supported Image Formats

IronQR supports multiple types of image formats, including:

• PNG
• JPG/JPEG
• BMP
• GIF
• TIFF

This flexibility allows you to work with virtually any image source, from camera snapshots to scanned documents.

Basic Code Example

Let's take a closer look at how you can use this library to decode QR codes with ease. Here’s a minimal example that reads a single QR code with the text value "Hello World!" from an image file, using the Bitmap class and a file stream to load the image:

using IronQr;
using IronSoftware.Drawing;
using System;
class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load the image using a file stream
        using var stream = File.OpenRead("sample-qr.png");
        var bitmapImage = AnyBitmap.FromStream(stream);
        QrImageInput qrImageInput = new QrImageInput(bitmapImage );
        // Read the QR code
        QrReader qrReader = new QrReader();
        try
        {
     // Use the QR read method to read the values within your QR code(s)
            IEnumerable<QrResult> results = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput);
            // Output the decoded value
            foreach (var result in results)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " + result.Value);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error reading QR code: " + ex.Message);
        }
    }
}

using IronQr;
using IronSoftware.Drawing;
using System;
class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load the image using a file stream
        using var stream = File.OpenRead("sample-qr.png");
        var bitmapImage = AnyBitmap.FromStream(stream);
        QrImageInput qrImageInput = new QrImageInput(bitmapImage );
        // Read the QR code
        QrReader qrReader = new QrReader();
        try
        {
     // Use the QR read method to read the values within your QR code(s)
            IEnumerable<QrResult> results = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput);
            // Output the decoded value
            foreach (var result in results)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " + result.Value);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error reading QR code: " + ex.Message);
        }
    }
}

Imports IronQr
Imports IronSoftware.Drawing
Imports System
Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main()
		' Load the image using a file stream
		Dim stream = File.OpenRead("sample-qr.png")
		Dim bitmapImage = AnyBitmap.FromStream(stream)
		Dim qrImageInput As New QrImageInput(bitmapImage)
		' Read the QR code
		Dim qrReader As New QrReader()
		Try
	 ' Use the QR read method to read the values within your QR code(s)
			Dim results As IEnumerable(Of QrResult) = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput)
			' Output the decoded value
			For Each result In results
				Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " & result.Value)
			Next result
		Catch ex As Exception
			Console.WriteLine("Error reading QR code: " & ex.Message)
		End Try
	End Sub
End Class

Console Output

This code loads the QR code image, reads the first detected QR code, and prints the decoded content. Simple and effective. From here, you can save the QR codes value's for further use.

Handling Multiple QR Codes

If your image contains multiple QR codes (e.g., a sheet of product labels), you can extract all of them. For this example, we'll run the following QR Code image through our program:

using IronQr;
using IronSoftware.Drawing;
using System;
class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load the image from file
        var inputImage = AnyBitmap.FromFile("SampleCodes.png");
        QrImageInput qrImageInput = new QrImageInput(inputImage);
        // Read the QR code
        QrReader qrReader = new QrReader();
        IEnumerable<QrResult> results = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput);
        // Output the decoded value
        foreach (var result in results)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " + result.Value);
        }
    }
}

using IronQr;
using IronSoftware.Drawing;
using System;
class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load the image from file
        var inputImage = AnyBitmap.FromFile("SampleCodes.png");
        QrImageInput qrImageInput = new QrImageInput(inputImage);
        // Read the QR code
        QrReader qrReader = new QrReader();
        IEnumerable<QrResult> results = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput);
        // Output the decoded value
        foreach (var result in results)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " + result.Value);
        }
    }
}

Imports IronQr
Imports IronSoftware.Drawing
Imports System
Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main()
		' Load the image from file
		Dim inputImage = AnyBitmap.FromFile("SampleCodes.png")
		Dim qrImageInput As New QrImageInput(inputImage)
		' Read the QR code
		Dim qrReader As New QrReader()
		Dim results As IEnumerable(Of QrResult) = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput)
		' Output the decoded value
		For Each result In results
			Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " & result.Value)
		Next result
	End Sub
End Class

Output

Poor Image Quality

Blurry or low-resolution images can make it difficult to detect a QR code. Use high-quality inputs when possible.

QR Code Not Detected

Make sure the image is not too dark, has strong contrast, and that the QR code is not obscured. Try cropping the image to focus on the QR region.

Exception Handling

Always wrap your QR reading logic in try-catch blocks to gracefully handle corrupted files or unexpected formats:

try
{
    IEnumerable<QrResult> results = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput);
    // Output the decoded value
    foreach (var result in results)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " + result.Value);
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error reading QR code: " + ex.Message);
}

try
{
    IEnumerable<QrResult> results = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput);
    // Output the decoded value
    foreach (var result in results)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " + result.Value);
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error reading QR code: " + ex.Message);
}

Try
	Dim results As IEnumerable(Of QrResult) = qrReader.Read(qrImageInput)
	' Output the decoded value
	For Each result In results
		Console.WriteLine("QR Code Value: " & result.Value)
	Next result
Catch ex As Exception
	Console.WriteLine("Error reading QR code: " & ex.Message)
End Try