使用 IronOCR 处理验证码

Curtis Chau

已更新:六月 9, 2025

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IronOCR能读取验证码吗？

这有可能，但不能保证。

大多数 CAPTCHA 生成器都经过精心设计，旨在欺骗 OCR 软件，有些甚至使用"无法被 OCR 软件（如 Tesseract）读取"作为单元测试。

验证码从定义上来说，对于OCR引擎来说非常难以读取。分辨率非常低，每个字符都经过精心安排，与其他字符的角度和间距各不相同，并且还加入了变化的背景噪声。

去除背景噪声后的灰度图像比彩色图像更容易处理，但仍然具有挑战性：

OcrInput.DeNoise()或OcrInput.DeepCleanBackgroundNoise()滤波器
OcrInput.ToGrayScale()过滤器

以下是一段 C# 代码示例，尝试去除噪声并将 CAPTCHA 图像转换为灰度图像，以提高 OCR 结果：

using IronOcr;

class CaptchaReader
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Initialize the IronOCR engine
        var Ocr = new IronTesseract();

        // Create an OCR input object
        var Input = new OcrInput("captcha-image.jpg");

        // Apply noise reduction to improve OCR accuracy
        // This removes background noise while preserving text
        Input.DeNoise();

        // Optionally apply a deep clean for more aggressive noise removal
        Input.DeepCleanBackgroundNoise();

        // Convert the image to grayscale 
        // OCR works better on grayscale images compared to colored ones
        Input.ToGrayScale();

        // Perform OCR to extract text from the image
        var Result = Ocr.Read(Input);

        // Output the recognized text to the console
        Console.WriteLine(Result.Text);
    }
}

using IronOcr;

class CaptchaReader
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Initialize the IronOCR engine
        var Ocr = new IronTesseract();

        // Create an OCR input object
        var Input = new OcrInput("captcha-image.jpg");

        // Apply noise reduction to improve OCR accuracy
        // This removes background noise while preserving text
        Input.DeNoise();

        // Optionally apply a deep clean for more aggressive noise removal
        Input.DeepCleanBackgroundNoise();

        // Convert the image to grayscale 
        // OCR works better on grayscale images compared to colored ones
        Input.ToGrayScale();

        // Perform OCR to extract text from the image
        var Result = Ocr.Read(Input);

        // Output the recognized text to the console
        Console.WriteLine(Result.Text);
    }
}

Imports IronOcr

Friend Class CaptchaReader
	Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		' Initialize the IronOCR engine
		Dim Ocr = New IronTesseract()

		' Create an OCR input object
		Dim Input = New OcrInput("captcha-image.jpg")

		' Apply noise reduction to improve OCR accuracy
		' This removes background noise while preserving text
		Input.DeNoise()

		' Optionally apply a deep clean for more aggressive noise removal
		Input.DeepCleanBackgroundNoise()

		' Convert the image to grayscale 
		' OCR works better on grayscale images compared to colored ones
		Input.ToGrayScale()

		' Perform OCR to extract text from the image
		Dim Result = Ocr.Read(Input)

		' Output the recognized text to the console
		Console.WriteLine(Result.Text)
	End Sub
End Class

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