如何在 C# 中将 Excel 导入 SQL Server

using IronXL;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ExcelReader
{
    public static List<Dictionary<string, object>> ReadExcelFile(string filePath)
    {
        // Initialize a list to store data from Excel
        var data = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();

        // Load the workbook from the file path provided
        WorkBook workbook = WorkBook.Load(filePath);

        // Access the first worksheet in the workbook
        WorkSheet sheet = workbook.WorkSheets[0];

        // Retrieve column headers from the first row
        var headers = new List<string>();
        foreach (var header in sheet.Rows[0].Columns)
        {
            headers.Add(header.ToString());
        }

        // Loop through each row starting from the second row
        for (int i = 1; i < sheet.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            // Create a dictionary to store the row data associated with column headers
            var rowData = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            for (int j = 0; j < headers.Count; j++)
            {
                rowData[headers[j]] = sheet.Rows[i][j].Value;
            }
            data.Add(rowData);
        }

        return data;
    }
}

Imports IronXL
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class ExcelReader
	Public Shared Function ReadExcelFile(ByVal filePath As String) As List(Of Dictionary(Of String, Object))
		' Initialize a list to store data from Excel
		Dim data = New List(Of Dictionary(Of String, Object))()

		' Load the workbook from the file path provided
		Dim workbook As WorkBook = WorkBook.Load(filePath)

		' Access the first worksheet in the workbook
		Dim sheet As WorkSheet = workbook.WorkSheets(0)

		' Retrieve column headers from the first row
		Dim headers = New List(Of String)()
		For Each header In sheet.Rows(0).Columns
			headers.Add(header.ToString())
		Next header

		' Loop through each row starting from the second row
		For i As Integer = 1 To sheet.Rows.Count - 1
			' Create a dictionary to store the row data associated with column headers
			Dim rowData = New Dictionary(Of String, Object)()
			For j As Integer = 0 To headers.Count - 1
				rowData(headers(j)) = sheet.Rows(i)(j).Value
			Next j
			data.Add(rowData)
		Next i

		Return data
	End Function
End Class

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;

public class SqlServerConnector
{
    private string connectionString;

    // Constructor accepts a connection string
    public SqlServerConnector(string connectionString)
    {
        this.connectionString = connectionString;
    }

    // Inserts data into the specified table
    public void InsertData(Dictionary<string, object> data, string tableName)
    {
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            connection.Open();

            // Construct an SQL INSERT command with parameterized values to prevent SQL injection
            var columns = string.Join(",", data.Keys);
            var parameters = string.Join(",", data.Keys.Select(key => "@" + key));
            string query = $"INSERT INTO {tableName} ({columns}) VALUES ({parameters})";

            using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection))
            {
                // Add parameters to the command
                foreach (var kvp in data)
                {
                    command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@" + kvp.Key, kvp.Value ?? DBNull.Value);
                }

                // Execute the command
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Linq

Public Class SqlServerConnector
	Private connectionString As String

	' Constructor accepts a connection string
	Public Sub New(ByVal connectionString As String)
		Me.connectionString = connectionString
	End Sub

	' Inserts data into the specified table
	Public Sub InsertData(ByVal data As Dictionary(Of String, Object), ByVal tableName As String)
		Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
			connection.Open()

			' Construct an SQL INSERT command with parameterized values to prevent SQL injection
			Dim columns = String.Join(",", data.Keys)
			Dim parameters = String.Join(",", data.Keys.Select(Function(key) "@" & key))
			Dim query As String = $"INSERT INTO {tableName} ({columns}) VALUES ({parameters})"

			Using command As New SqlCommand(query, connection)
				' Add parameters to the command
				For Each kvp In data
					command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@" & kvp.Key, If(kvp.Value, DBNull.Value))
				Next kvp

				' Execute the command
				command.ExecuteNonQuery()
			End Using
		End Using
	End Sub
End Class

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Define the path to the Excel file, SQL connection string, and target table name
        string excelFilePath = "path_to_your_excel_file.xlsx";
        string connectionString = "your_sql_server_connection_string";
        string tableName = "your_table_name";

        // Read data from Excel
        List<Dictionary<string, object>> excelData = ExcelReader.ReadExcelFile(excelFilePath);

        // Create an instance of the SQL connector and insert data
        SqlServerConnector sqlConnector = new SqlServerConnector(connectionString);
        foreach (var row in excelData)
        {
            sqlConnector.InsertData(row, tableName);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Data import completed successfully.");
    }
}

Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		' Define the path to the Excel file, SQL connection string, and target table name
		Dim excelFilePath As String = "path_to_your_excel_file.xlsx"
		Dim connectionString As String = "your_sql_server_connection_string"
		Dim tableName As String = "your_table_name"

		' Read data from Excel
		Dim excelData As List(Of Dictionary(Of String, Object)) = ExcelReader.ReadExcelFile(excelFilePath)

		' Create an instance of the SQL connector and insert data
		Dim sqlConnector As New SqlServerConnector(connectionString)
		For Each row In excelData
			sqlConnector.InsertData(row, tableName)
		Next row

		Console.WriteLine("Data import completed successfully.")
	End Sub
End Class

try
{
    // Insert the importing logic here
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: " + ex.Message);
}

Try
	' Insert the importing logic here
Catch ex As Exception
	Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: " & ex.Message)
End Try