与其他组件比较 比较三个开源 C# Excel 库 Curtis Chau 已更新:七月 28, 2025 Download IronXL NuGet 下载 DLL 下载 Start Free Trial Copy for LLMs Copy for LLMs Copy page as Markdown for LLMs Open in ChatGPT Ask ChatGPT about this page Open in Gemini Ask Gemini about this page Open in Grok Ask Grok about this page Open in Perplexity Ask Perplexity about this page Share Share on Facebook Share on X (Twitter) Share on LinkedIn Copy URL Email article Body Content: Excel files are widely used in various business contexts, particularly for data analysis and reporting. They provide a versatile platform for organizing, storing, and manipulating data. Excel's popularity stems from its ability to handle large datasets, complex calculations, and varied formatting options. In the .NET framework, managing spreadsheet files programmatically can be challenging. Key considerations include how to efficiently read, write, and manipulate Excel files, handle different file formats like XLSX and CSV, and integrate Excel functionality into .NET applications without relying on Microsoft Office. This article will explore three C# Open Source Excel libraries designed to simplify Excel file manipulation in a .NET environment. We will discuss their functionalities, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using them. The libraries are: FastExcel Library SpreadSheet Light NExcel We'll also discuss IronXL as a solid Excel library for all types of complex Excel operations in C#. FastExcel: Streamlining Excel File Operations FastExcel is an open-source C# .NET library designed for efficient reading and writing of Excel XLSX format spreadsheets. It stands out for its ability to handle these operations rapidly, thanks to its small memory footprint. This is achieved by bypassing the Open XML SDK for data interaction and working directly with the underlying existing Open XML spreadsheets of Excel. The primary objective of FastExcel is to offer a lightweight and fast method for interacting with Excel data, focusing on basic Excel functionalities. It's not intended to replace more feature-rich Excel packages that include advanced features like formatting. However, it excels in operations such as reading and writing Excel files, fetching cell ranges, managing Excel tables, rows, and columns, inserting texts, adding images or new sheets, file protection, and formula calculation. Pros of FastExcel FastExcel excels in speedy reading and writing of Excel XLSX spreadsheets. This efficiency is crucial for applications that need to process large volumes of data quickly. This library has a small memory footprint, making it ideal for applications where memory efficiency is a concern. It allows for efficient data processing capabilities, including sorting, filtering, merging, and complex calculations on Excel files. It supports a variety of operations like adding images and comments, managing cell ranges and rows, providing Excel encryption, and formula calculation. Cons of FastExcel FastExcel is designed for fast interaction with Excel data but may not be the best fit for scenarios requiring advanced Excel features, like extensive formatting. It requires .NET Framework 4.5 or higher, which may limit its use in environments not supporting these versions. Spreadsheet Light: Lightweight and Efficient Spreadsheet Light, an effective free library in the realm of C# Excel library open source, is based on the powerful Open XML SDK. It's designed for developers who need a lightweight yet powerful tool for working with Excel files in .NET applications. This library supports various aspects of Microsoft Excel, allowing for efficient manipulation of Excel file formats and Excel spreadsheets. Pros of Spreadsheet Light Spreadsheet Light is compatible with Microsoft Excel 2007/2010/2013 and LibreOffice Calc, offering a broad usage scope. It is designed to be developer-friendly, and it simplifies the process of working with Excel spreadsheets. It is efficient in both memory usage and speed; it's capable of handling large datasets effectively. It supports a wide range of functionalities, including conditional formatting, charts, and table creation, making it versatile for various applications. It supports various operations such as creating new Open XML spreadsheets, handling Excel tables, and manipulating Excel worksheets, making it a versatile tool for writing Excel files. It focuses on being light on the learning curve and memory resources, which is ideal for developers looking for a straightforward tool. Cons of Spreadsheet Light It doesn't support the latest version of Excel file formats. While Spreadsheet Light is efficient for most tasks, it might encounter limitations when handling extremely large Excel files or dealing with complex VBA code and conditional formatting. NExcel: Handling Excel with Ease NExcel is a C# open-source Excel library that enables .NET applications to read Excel spreadsheets. It's compatible with Excel versions from 97 onwards and is easy to use and deploy in both Windows and ASP.NET Web applications. Written entirely in C#, it doesn't require Microsoft Office Excel or any third-party libraries. NExcel supports features like reading data, font and number formatting, and formulas. However, the current version only supports reading, not writing, NExcel spreadsheets and can't process spreadsheets with images. It requires Microsoft .NET Framework 1.0 or later to operate. Pros of NExcel NExcel supports reading data from Excel 97, 2000, XP, and 2003 spreadsheets. NExcel doesn't require the installation of Microsoft Office Excel or third-party libraries, making it a pure .NET library. It supports multiple languages, including English, French, German, and Spanish. NExcel is straightforward to deploy, requiring only the addition of NExcel.dll to the application. Cons of NExcel The current release of NExcel can only read, not write, Excel spreadsheets. It cannot read spreadsheets with images. IronXL: All In One Excel Solution IronXL is a .NET Excel library tailored for managing and manipulating Excel files within the .NET environment. You can read and write Excel files with a few lines of code using IronXL. It is built to work seamlessly with C# and specializes in handling various spreadsheet formats such as XLSX, XLS, and CSV. IronXL is particularly useful for projects where Excel file manipulation is required without installing Microsoft Office. This makes it a valuable tool for server-side applications, web applications, and other scenarios where Office Interop is impractical or impossible. Pros of IronXL IronXL is straightforward to install and use; it's available via the NuGet package manager and requires no third-party add-ons. It's compatible across various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, and supports all recent .NET and .NET Core frameworks. IronXL does not require the installation of MS Office or Excel Interop, which simplifies deployment and reduces compatibility issues. IronXL provides functionalities for editing formulas, sorting data, creating and editing charts, and adjusting layout, including freeze panes and auto-sizing rows/columns. It also offers versatile styling options for cells and can handle a wide range of data formats. Its capabilities extend to detailed workbooks and worksheet management. IronXL supports text, number, formula, date, currency, scientific, time, boolean, and custom formats for cells. IronXL can import data from various formats and export worksheets to formats like CSV, JSON, and others. IronXL offers robust support, with a dedicated team available for assistance 24/7, ensuring help is always at hand for users. It provides a trial version for evaluating its full range of features in a production environment. You can request a trial key without any payment details. Cons of IronXL IronXL is a licensed product, which may be a consideration for budget-conscious projects or individuals. Conclusion After examining the capabilities of IronXL, FastExcel, Spreadsheet Light, and NExcel, it becomes apparent that IronXL is the standout choice between .NET Excel libraries. Its strengths lie in its ability to handle complex Excel tasks with ease and efficiency. It supports the latest operating systems and .NET frameworks, making it highly adaptable. Regular updates ensure optimal performance and cutting-edge features. IronXL simplifies Excel file manipulation, offering robust functionality for reading, writing, and editing, all within a few lines of code. This library's ability to integrate seamlessly into diverse .NET applications makes it an invaluable tool for developers. License of IronXL starts from $799. You can get more information from the image below or the IronXL license page. Ultimately, the choice of an open-source C# Excel library depends on the specific needs of your project, the data you're working with, and the framework within which you're operating. Whether your focus is on creating new worksheets, handling complex calculations, or simply writing Excel files efficiently, there's an open-source library suited to your requirements. 请注意FastExcel, Spreadsheet Light, and NExcel are registered trademarks of their respective owners. This site is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FastExcel, Spreadsheet Light, or NExcel. All product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. Comparisons are for informational purposes only and reflect publicly available information at the time of writing. 常见问题解答 如何在 C# Excel 库中快速处理大型数据集? FastExcel 专为快速读取和写入 Excel XLSX 电子表格而设计,具有较小的内存占用,适合高效处理大型数据集。 使用开源 C# Excel 库是否有任何限制? FastExcel 缺乏高级格式化功能,Spreadsheet Light 可能不支持最新的 Excel 版本,而 NExcel 仅支持读取 Excel 文件,无法处理图像。 使用 Spreadsheet Light 进行 Excel 文件操作有哪些好处? 基于 Open XML SDK 的 Spreadsheet Light 支持条件格式、图表和表格创建等功能,是处理 Excel 文件的多功能工具。 NExcel 如何支持在 .NET 中读取 Excel 文件? NExcel 允许 .NET 应用程序从 Excel 97 开始读取 Excel 电子表格,无需 Microsoft Office,虽然它仅支持读取而不支持写入。 全面的 C# Excel 库提供哪些功能? IronXL 提供广泛的功能,包括读取、写入和编辑 Excel 文件,处理复杂计算,并支持多个操作系统和 .NET 框架。 选择 .NET 许可 Excel 库时应考虑什么? 考虑像 IronXL 这样的许可产品的成本,这些产品提供强大的功能,但可能影响预算,特别是对成本敏感的项目。 开发人员如何在购买前测试 C# Excel 库? 开发人员可以通过使用其试用版来评估 IronXL 的功能,该版本允许在生产环境中进行测试,而无需支付详细信息。 哪个 C# Excel 库推荐用于创建新工作表和执行复杂计算? 推荐使用 IronXL,因为它在创建新工作表以及高效管理复杂计算和 Excel 文件操作方面功能强大。 Curtis Chau 立即与工程团队聊天 技术作家 Curtis Chau 拥有卡尔顿大学的计算机科学学士学位,专注于前端开发,精通 Node.js、TypeScript、JavaScript 和 React。他热衷于打造直观且美观的用户界面,喜欢使用现代框架并创建结构良好、视觉吸引力强的手册。除了开发之外,Curtis 对物联网 (IoT) 有浓厚的兴趣,探索将硬件和软件集成的新方法。在空闲时间,他喜欢玩游戏和构建 Discord 机器人,将他对技术的热爱与创造力相结合。 相关文章 已更新六月 22, 2025 C# 开发人员使用 IronXL 的 Zip 存档教程 在本教程中,我们将探讨如何在C#中创建ZIP文件、从压缩文件中提取数据以及操作ZIP档案,使用相对路径。 阅读更多 已更新八月 4, 2025 EPPlus 读取 Excel 到 DataTable C#(IronXL 教程) EPPlus 是一个强大的开源库,用于在 C# 中创建和操作 Excel 文件。它提供了一个简单直观的 API,使开发人员能够以编程方式生成、读取和修改 Excel 电子表格。 阅读更多 已更新七月 28, 2025 IronXL 和 FastExcel 的比较 - .NET 在本文中,我们将对比 IronXL 和 FastExcel v4,重点介绍每个库的优缺点,并提供如何在 C# 中使用它们的示例。 阅读更多 对比 IronXL 和 GemBox.Spreadsheet
已更新八月 4, 2025 EPPlus 读取 Excel 到 DataTable C#(IronXL 教程) EPPlus 是一个强大的开源库,用于在 C# 中创建和操作 Excel 文件。它提供了一个简单直观的 API,使开发人员能够以编程方式生成、读取和修改 Excel 电子表格。 阅读更多
已更新七月 28, 2025 IronXL 和 FastExcel 的比较 - .NET 在本文中,我们将对比 IronXL 和 FastExcel v4,重点介绍每个库的优缺点,并提供如何在 C# 中使用它们的示例。 阅读更多