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USANDO IRONXL

Cómo convertir un archivo XLS en XLSX en C#

This article will explore the IronXL library to convert XLS to XLSX format in a C# Console Application.

IronXL - An Excel Library

IronXL is a .NET Excel Library that helps developers create, read, and edit Excel files in C# applications. It is fast and accurate regarding performance and output, respectively. It supports all Excel workbook file formats (XLS, XLSX, XLSM, CSV, TSV). IronXL also allows data to be saved or exported from Excel formats (XLS, XLSX) to JSON, HTML, Binary, Byte Array, DataSet, or DataTable.

IronXL allows developers to work with worksheets and cell ranges elegantly. With IronXL, you can edit formulas. Recalculation of the already given formula in the sheet is very easy to do. Data can be sorted based on range, column, or row. It provides you the facility to edit layouts like freeze panes, auto-size rows/columns, and add and remove rows/columns easily.

With IronXL, Excel files can be protected with a user password and permission to edit the file. Another feature is that you can add, remove, and extract images from Excel worksheets. It also provides a wide range of Excel functions with almost all cell data formats. This makes IronXL one of the most intuitive APIs when it comes to working with Excel files.

IronXL does not need Microsoft Excel to be installed on the machine as it does not require Office Interop or any other dependency. It works on multiple platforms and is compatible with .NET 7, 6 & 5. It also supports .NET Core 2 and 3 along with the standard 2 versions. .NET Framework 4.5 and onwards is also supported for working on Excel spreadsheets.

Create a Console Application

The latest version of Visual Studio is recommended for creating an application to start with. Visual Studio is the official IDE for C# development, and you must have it installed. You can download it from the Microsoft Visual Studio website if it's not already installed.

The following steps will create a new project named "DemoApp".

  1. Open Visual Studio and click on "Create a New Project".

    How to Convert XLS to XLSX File in C#, Figure 1: Open Visual Studio Open Visual Studio

  2. Select "Console Application" and Click "Next".

    How to Convert XLS to XLSX File in C#, Figure 2: Create a new project in Visual Studio Create a new project in Visual Studio

  3. Set the name of the Project.

    How to Convert XLS to XLSX File in C#, Figure 3: Configure your new project Configure your new project

  4. Select the .NET version. Choose the stable version, .NET 6.0.

    How to Convert XLS to XLSX File in C#, Figure 4: .NET Framework selection .NET Framework selection

Install IronXL Library

Once the project is created, the IronXL library needs to be installed in the project for use. Follow these steps to install it.

  1. Open "Manage NuGet Packages for Solutions" either from Solution Explorer or Tools.

    How to Convert XLS to XLSX File in C#, Figure 5: Navigate to NuGet Package Manager Navigate to NuGet Package Manager

  2. Browse for the IronXL Library and select the current project. Click install.

    How to Convert XLS to XLSX File in C#, Figure 6: Search and install the IronXL package in NuGet Package Manager UI Search and install the IronXL package in NuGet Package Manager UI

Add the following namespace at the top of the Program.cs file:

using IronXL;
using IronXL;
Imports IronXL
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

Open an Existing XLS file

IronXL provides the facility to open an existing Excel file, or you can create a new Excel file. Here we are going to open an existing Excel XLS file using the C# IronXL LoadExcel method. The Load method is a short synonym for LoadExcel.

// Load an existing Excel file. Supported formats include XLSX, XLS, XLSM, XLTX, CSV and TSV.
WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.LoadExcel("sample.xls");
// Load an existing Excel file. Supported formats include XLSX, XLS, XLSM, XLTX, CSV and TSV.
WorkBook workBook = WorkBook.LoadExcel("sample.xls");
' Load an existing Excel file. Supported formats include XLSX, XLS, XLSM, XLTX, CSV and TSV.
Dim workBook As WorkBook = WorkBook.LoadExcel("sample.xls")
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

The sample file loaded is as follows:

How to Convert XLS to XLSX File in C#, Figure 7: A sample XLS data file A sample XLS data file

To create Excel files in XLS or XLSX format, you can visit this code examples page here.

Convert XLS File to XLSX File

To convert an XLS to an XLSX file, IronXL just uses the SaveAs method to do this conversion. The following code shows how to save an XLS file to an XLSX file:

// Convert XLS to XLSX format by saving it with a different file extension.
workBook.SaveAs("converted_sample.xlsx");
// Convert XLS to XLSX format by saving it with a different file extension.
workBook.SaveAs("converted_sample.xlsx");
' Convert XLS to XLSX format by saving it with a different file extension.
workBook.SaveAs("converted_sample.xlsx")
$vbLabelText   $csharpLabel

That's it. We have successfully converted an XLS to XLSX format. To convert to other formats, you can visit this code examples page.

Output

How to Convert XLS to XLSX File in C#, Figure 8: The exported XLSX file The exported XLSX file

You can see that the data is the same even after conversion. IronXL provides ease of use, speed, and accuracy.

Summary

This article demonstrated how to convert XLS Excel files to XLSX files using IronXL in C#. IronXL provides the facility to work with existing Excel files without any hassle. Conversion between different spreadsheet formats is usually a one-line process. It's fast, easy to use, and accurate. It also allows you to create new Excel files and write data to them with easy syntax. IronXL can also be used to read Excel files without Microsoft Office installed. To read data from Excel files, you can see this code example page.

IronXL is free for development and can be licensed for commercial use. You can also try IronXL for a free trial for commercial use. Download the software from the IronXL website.

Preguntas Frecuentes

¿Cómo puedo convertir un archivo XLS a un archivo XLSX en C#?

Puedes convertir un archivo XLS a un archivo XLSX usando la biblioteca IronXL en C#. Carga el archivo XLS con el método LoadExcel y guárdalo como archivo XLSX usando el método SaveAs.

¿Es necesario Microsoft Excel para convertir archivos XLS a XLSX en C#?

No, Microsoft Excel no es necesario. La biblioteca IronXL te permite convertir archivos XLS a formato XLSX sin necesitar Excel instalado en tu máquina.

¿Cuáles son los beneficios de usar IronXL para conversiones de archivos de Excel?

IronXL proporciona métodos eficientes y sencillos para convertir archivos de Excel, soporta múltiples formatos de Excel, ofrece funciones como protección con contraseña y extracción de imágenes, y es compatible con varias versiones de .NET.

¿Puede IronXL manejar diferentes formatos de archivo de Excel?

Sí, IronXL soporta múltiples formatos de archivos de Excel, incluyendo XLS, XLSX, XLSM, CSV y TSV, permitiendo una manipulación y conversión de datos versátil.

¿Qué pasos se necesitan para instalar IronXL en un proyecto de C#?

Para instalar IronXL, abre tu proyecto C# en Visual Studio, usa el Administrador de Paquetes NuGet para buscar el paquete IronXL e instálalo para tu proyecto.

¿IronXL es compatible con la compatibilidad multiplataforma?

Sí, IronXL es compatible con la compatibilidad multiplataforma y es compatible con .NET 7, 6, 5, .NET Core 2 y 3, y .NET Framework 4.5 en adelante.

¿Cuáles son algunas características avanzadas de la biblioteca IronXL?

IronXL ofrece características avanzadas como protección con contraseña, extracción de imágenes y capacidades de manipulación de datos, lo que lo convierte en una herramienta poderosa para manejar archivos de Excel.

¿Hay un costo de licencia para usar IronXL?

IronXL es gratuito para uso de desarrollo. Para uso comercial, se requiere una licencia, pero está disponible una prueba gratuita para explorar sus características.

Jordi Bardia
Ingeniero de Software
Jordi es más competente en Python, C# y C++. Cuando no está aprovechando sus habilidades en Iron Software, está programando juegos. Compartiendo responsabilidades para pruebas de productos, desarrollo de productos e investigación, Jordi agrega un valor inmenso a la mejora continua del producto. La experiencia variada lo mantiene ...
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