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Comparer trois bibliothèques Excel C# open source

Jordi Bardia
Jordi Bardia
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Body Content: Excel files are widely used in various business contexts, particularly for data analysis and reporting. They provide a versatile platform for organizing, storing, and manipulating data. Excel's popularity stems from its ability to handle large datasets, complex calculations, and varied formatting options.

In the .NET framework, managing spreadsheet files programmatically can be challenging. Key considerations include how to efficiently read, write, and manipulate Excel files, handle different file formats like XLSX and CSV, and integrate Excel functionality into .NET applications without relying on Microsoft Office.

This article will explore three C# Open Source Excel libraries designed to simplify Excel file manipulation in a .NET environment. We will discuss their functionalities, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using them. The libraries are:

  1. FastExcel Library
  2. SpreadSheet Light
  3. NExcel

We'll also discuss IronXL as a solid Excel library for all types of complex Excel operations in C#.

FastExcel: Streamlining Excel File Operations

C# Excel Library Open Source (Comparison): Figure 1 - FastExcel NuGet package page

FastExcel is an open-source C# .NET library designed for efficient reading and writing of Excel XLSX format spreadsheets. It stands out for its ability to handle these operations rapidly, thanks to its small memory footprint. This is achieved by bypassing the Open XML SDK for data interaction and working directly with the underlying existing Open XML spreadsheets of Excel.

The primary objective of FastExcel is to offer a lightweight and fast method for interacting with Excel data, focusing on basic Excel functionalities. It's not intended to replace more feature-rich Excel packages that include advanced features like formatting. However, it excels in operations such as reading and writing Excel files, fetching cell ranges, managing Excel tables, rows, and columns, inserting texts, adding images or new sheets, file protection, and formula calculation.

Pros of FastExcel

  • FastExcel excels in speedy reading and writing of Excel XLSX spreadsheets. This efficiency is crucial for applications that need to process large volumes of data quickly.
  • This library has a small memory footprint, making it ideal for applications where memory efficiency is a concern.
  • It allows for efficient data processing capabilities, including sorting, filtering, merging, and complex calculations on Excel files.
  • It supports a variety of operations like adding images and comments, managing cell ranges and rows, providing Excel encryption, and formula calculation.

Cons of FastExcel

  • FastExcel is designed for fast interaction with Excel data but may not be the best fit for scenarios requiring advanced Excel features, like extensive formatting.
  • It requires .NET Framework 4.5 or higher, which may limit its use in environments not supporting these versions.

Spreadsheet Light: Lightweight and Efficient

C# Excel Library Open Source (Comparison): Figure 2 - Spreadsheet Light webpage

Spreadsheet Light, an effective free library in the realm of C# Excel library open source, is based on the powerful Open XML SDK. It's designed for developers who need a lightweight yet powerful tool for working with Excel files in .NET applications. This library supports various aspects of Microsoft Excel, allowing for efficient manipulation of Excel file formats and Excel spreadsheets.

Pros of Spreadsheet Light

  • Spreadsheet Light is compatible with Microsoft Excel 2007/2010/2013 and LibreOffice Calc, offering a broad usage scope.
  • It is designed to be developer-friendly, and it simplifies the process of working with Excel spreadsheets.
  • It is efficient in both memory usage and speed; it's capable of handling large datasets effectively.
  • It supports a wide range of functionalities, including conditional formatting, charts, and table creation, making it versatile for various applications.
  • It supports various operations such as creating new Open XML spreadsheets, handling Excel tables, and manipulating Excel worksheets, making it a versatile tool for writing Excel files.
  • It focuses on being light on the learning curve and memory resources, which is ideal for developers looking for a straightforward tool.

Cons of Spreadsheet Light

  • It doesn't support the latest version of Excel file formats.
  • While Spreadsheet Light is efficient for most tasks, it might encounter limitations when handling extremely large Excel files or dealing with complex VBA code and conditional formatting.

NExcel: Handling Excel with Ease

C# Excel Library Open Source (Comparison): Figure 3 - NExcel webpage

NExcel is a C# open-source Excel library that enables .NET applications to read Excel spreadsheets. It's compatible with Excel versions from 97 onwards and is easy to use and deploy in both Windows and ASP.NET Web applications. Written entirely in C#, it doesn't require Microsoft Office Excel or any third-party libraries. NExcel supports features like reading data, font and number formatting, and formulas. However, the current version only supports reading, not writing, NExcel spreadsheets and can't process spreadsheets with images. It requires Microsoft .NET Framework 1.0 or later to operate.

Pros of NExcel

  • NExcel supports reading data from Excel 97, 2000, XP, and 2003 spreadsheets.
  • NExcel doesn't require the installation of Microsoft Office Excel or third-party libraries, making it a pure .NET library.
  • It supports multiple languages, including English, French, German, and Spanish.
  • NExcel is straightforward to deploy, requiring only the addition of NExcel.dll to the application.

Cons of NExcel

  • The current release of NExcel can only read, not write, Excel spreadsheets.
  • It cannot read spreadsheets with images.

IronXL: All In One Excel Solution

C# Excel Library Open Source (Comparison): Figure 4 - IronXL webpage

IronXL is a .NET Excel library tailored for managing and manipulating Excel files within the .NET environment. You can read and write Excel files with a few lines of code using IronXL. It is built to work seamlessly with C# and specializes in handling various spreadsheet formats such as XLSX, XLS, and CSV.

IronXL is particularly useful for projects where Excel file manipulation is required without installing Microsoft Office. This makes it a valuable tool for server-side applications, web applications, and other scenarios where Office Interop is impractical or impossible.

Pros of IronXL

  • IronXL is straightforward to install and use; it's available via the NuGet package manager and requires no third-party add-ons.
  • It's compatible across various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, and supports all recent .NET and .NET Core frameworks.
  • IronXL does not require the installation of MS Office or Excel Interop, which simplifies deployment and reduces compatibility issues.
  • IronXL provides functionalities for editing formulas, sorting data, creating and editing charts, and adjusting layout, including freeze panes and auto-sizing rows/columns.
  • It also offers versatile styling options for cells and can handle a wide range of data formats. Its capabilities extend to detailed workbooks and worksheet management.
  • IronXL supports text, number, formula, date, currency, scientific, time, boolean, and custom formats for cells.
  • IronXL can import data from various formats and export worksheets to formats like CSV, JSON, and others.
  • IronXL offers robust support, with a dedicated team available for assistance 24/7, ensuring help is always at hand for users.
  • It provides a trial version for evaluating its full range of features in a production environment. You can request a trial key without any payment details.

Cons of IronXL

  • IronXL is a licensed product, which may be a consideration for budget-conscious projects or individuals.

Conclusion

After examining the capabilities of IronXL, FastExcel, Spreadsheet Light, and NExcel, it becomes apparent that IronXL is the standout choice between .NET Excel libraries. Its strengths lie in its ability to handle complex Excel tasks with ease and efficiency. It supports the latest operating systems and .NET frameworks, making it highly adaptable.

Regular updates ensure optimal performance and cutting-edge features. IronXL simplifies Excel file manipulation, offering robust functionality for reading, writing, and editing, all within a few lines of code. This library's ability to integrate seamlessly into diverse .NET applications makes it an invaluable tool for developers. License of IronXL starts from $799. You can get more information from the image below or the IronXL license page.

C# Excel Library Open Source (Comparison): Figure 5 - IronPDF licensing page

Ultimately, the choice of an open-source C# Excel library depends on the specific needs of your project, the data you're working with, and the framework within which you're operating. Whether your focus is on creating new worksheets, handling complex calculations, or simply writing Excel files efficiently, there's an open-source library suited to your requirements.

Veuillez noterFastExcel, Spreadsheet Light, and NExcel are registered trademarks of their respective owners. This site is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FastExcel, Spreadsheet Light, or NExcel. All product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. Comparisons are for informational purposes only and reflect publicly available information at the time of writing.

Questions Fréquemment Posées

Comment puis-je gérer rapidement de grands ensembles de données dans les bibliothèques Excel C# ?

FastExcel est conçu pour une lecture et une écriture rapides des feuilles de calcul XLSX Excel avec une empreinte mémoire réduite, le rendant idéal pour gérer efficacement de grands ensembles de données.

Y a-t-il des limitations à l'utilisation des bibliothèques Excel C# open source ?

FastExcel manque de fonctionnalités de mise en forme avancées, Spreadsheet Light peut ne pas prendre en charge les dernières versions d'Excel, et NExcel ne supporte que la lecture des fichiers Excel et ne peut pas traiter les images.

Quels sont les avantages d'utiliser Spreadsheet Light pour la manipulation des fichiers Excel ?

Spreadsheet Light, basé sur l'Open XML SDK, prend en charge des fonctionnalités telles que la mise en forme conditionnelle, les graphiques, et la création de tableaux, en faisant un outil polyvalent pour la gestion des fichiers Excel.

Comment NExcel prend-il en charge la lecture des fichiers Excel dans .NET ?

NExcel permet aux applications .NET de lire des feuilles de calcul Excel à partir d'Excel 97 sans nécessiter Microsoft Office, bien qu'il ne prenne en charge que la lecture, pas l'écriture.

Quelles fonctionnalités offre une bibliothèque Excel C# complète ?

IronXL propose une fonctionnalité étendue, y compris la lecture, l'écriture et la modification des fichiers Excel, la gestion de calculs complexes, et le support de plusieurs systèmes d'exploitation et frameworks .NET.

Que faut-il considérer lors du choix d'une bibliothèque Excel sous licence pour .NET ?

Considérez le coût associé aux produits sous licence comme IronXL, qui offre des fonctionnalités robustes mais peut avoir un impact sur le budget pour les projets sensibles aux coûts.

Comment les développeurs peuvent-ils tester une bibliothèque Excel C# avant l'achat ?

Les développeurs peuvent évaluer les fonctionnalités d'IronXL en utilisant sa version d'essai, qui permet de tester dans un environnement de production sans nécessiter de détails de paiement.

Quelle bibliothèque Excel C# est recommandée pour créer de nouvelles feuilles de calcul et réaliser des calculs complexes ?

IronXL est recommandé pour sa robustesse dans la création de nouvelles feuilles de calcul et la gestion efficace de calculs complexes et de manipulations de fichiers Excel.

Jordi Bardia
Jordi Bardia
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Jordi est le plus compétent en Python, C# et C++, et lorsqu'il ne met pas à profit ses compétences chez Iron Software, il programme des jeux. Partageant les responsabilités des tests de produit, du développement de produit et de la recherche, Jordi apporte une immense valeur à l'amé...
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